Ezekiel 33:16 & 1 John 1:9: Forgiveness?
How does Ezekiel 33:16 connect with 1 John 1:9 on forgiveness?

Receiving the Text at Face Value

Ezekiel 33:16: “None of the sins he has committed will be charged against him. He has done what is just and right; he will surely live.”

1 John 1:9: “If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.”


Ezekiel’s Assurance of Pardon

• God addresses a repentant Israelite who “turns from his sin and does what is just and right” (v. 14–15).

• The result is total pardon: “None of the sins…will be charged.” The divine record is wiped clean.

• The promise is immediate and certain: “he will surely live,” highlighting physical preservation then and pointing forward to eternal life (cf. Ezekiel 18:21–23).


John’s Echo of the Same Promise

• John writes to believers facing daily failures yet longing for unbroken fellowship with God (1 John 1:7).

• The path to forgiveness is explicit confession—agreeing with God about our sin.

• God’s nature guarantees the outcome: He is “faithful” (consistent with His covenant promises) and “just” (fully satisfied by Christ’s atonement, 1 John 2:2).

• Beyond pardon, He “cleanses us from all unrighteousness,” removing stain as well as guilt (cf. Psalm 51:7; Hebrews 9:14).


Shared Themes Linking the Two Passages

• Repentance/Confession

– Ezekiel: turning and doing “what is just and right.”

– John: open admission of sin.

• Complete Removal of Sin’s Record

– “None of the sins…will be charged” (Ezekiel 33:16).

– “Forgive us our sins…cleanse us from all unrighteousness” (1 John 1:9).

• Life and Fellowship Restored

– Ezekiel: “he will surely live.”

– John: walking in the light with God and one another (1 John 1:7).

• Grounded in God’s Character

– God delights in mercy over judgment (Micah 7:18).

– His justice is satisfied, not bypassed (Romans 3:26).


A Unified Portrait of Forgiveness

1. Old Covenant: The repentant Israelite trusts God’s stated promise and lives.

2. New Covenant: The believer confesses, trusting Christ’s completed sacrifice, and enjoys continual cleansing.

3. One consistent God, one unchanging standard of justice, one gracious provision for sinners in every era.


Related Passages for Deeper Reflection

Psalm 103:12 — sins removed “as far as the east is from the west.”

Isaiah 1:18 — “though your sins are scarlet, they shall be white as snow.”

Jeremiah 31:34; Hebrews 8:12 — God remembers sins no more.

2 Corinthians 5:17 — anyone in Christ is a new creation.


Living Out the Connection Today

• Regularly examine and confess sin, trusting God’s faithful character.

• Rest in the finality of Christ’s atonement—guilt truly erased.

• Pursue righteous living as evidence of genuine repentance (Ezekiel 33:15; Titus 2:11–12).

• Celebrate restored fellowship and the promise of life both now and forever.

What actions demonstrate true repentance according to Ezekiel 33:16?
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