Ezekiel 45:22 on worship duty?
What does Ezekiel 45:22 teach about communal responsibility in worship and repentance?

Text of Ezekiel 45:22

“On that day the prince shall provide a bull as a sin offering for himself and for all the people of the land.”


Seeing the Verse in Context

• Ezekiel’s closing chapters describe a future temple and ordered worship (Ezekiel 40–48).

• The “prince” is the covenant head who leads God’s people in these services.

• The day in view is the first day of the Passover week (Ezekiel 45:21).


What the Prince’s Offering Reveals

• Shared guilt is real. Even the leader needs cleansing “for himself.” No one stands apart from the need for atonement (Romans 3:23).

• The leader acts representatively. His bull is accepted “for all the people of the land,” showing that God acknowledges a corporate presentation of repentance (Leviticus 16:15–17).

• Worship is never purely individual. God’s law joins personal devotion to congregational participation (Psalm 107:32; Hebrews 10:24-25).


Communal Responsibility in Worship

• Leaders carry a God-given duty to initiate and model obedience (2 Chronicles 29:20-24).

• The people are expected to identify with, support, and benefit from that obedient leadership (Nehemiah 10:28-33).

• Holiness spreads outward: when the prince obeys, the nation receives covering; when believers today obey, the body is strengthened (Ephesians 4:16).


Communal Responsibility in Repentance

• Scripture repeatedly shows righteous individuals confessing national sins (Ezra 9:5-15; Daniel 9:3-20).

Ezekiel 45:22 demonstrates that one offering can address many—pointing ultimately to Christ, “the Prince of Peace,” whose single sacrifice perfects forever those being sanctified (Isaiah 9:6; Hebrews 10:10-14).

• Modern application: churches confess together, observe the Lord’s Supper together, and restore the fallen together (James 5:16; Galatians 6:1-2).


Takeaways for Today’s Believer

• I am responsible not only for my own repentance but for encouraging and upholding the repentance of my congregation.

• God honors leaders who shoulder spiritual responsibility for their people; therefore, pray for and support pastors and elders.

• The unity of Christ’s body means personal sin affects the whole, and corporate confession brings collective refreshment (1 Corinthians 12:26; Acts 3:19).

How can leaders today apply the principles of atonement from Ezekiel 45:22?
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