Ezekiel 5:4: God's judgment on Jerusalem?
How does Ezekiel 5:4 illustrate God's judgment on Jerusalem's disobedience?

Setting the Scene

“Again, take a few strands of hair and throw them into the fire and burn them, and from this fire a fire will spread to the whole house of Israel.” (Ezekiel 5:4)


Hair, Fire, and City—What the Symbols Mean

• Hair = the people of Jerusalem (cf. Ezekiel 5:1–3)

• Fire = God’s wrath expressed through conquest, famine, plague, and exile (vv. 12, 17)

• “Spread to the whole house of Israel” = judgment that begins in Jerusalem yet engulfs the entire covenant nation


A Picture of Escalating Judgment

1. A few strands tossed in: the first sparks of Babylon’s attack.

2. The hair ignites: Jerusalem’s walls breached, temple burned (2 Kings 25:9; Jeremiah 52:13).

3. Fire spreads: exile, dispersion, and national ruin ripple across the land (Ezekiel 12:15; 20:23).


Why Such Severe Discipline?

• Persistent idolatry (Ezekiel 8:5–18)

• Bloodshed and injustice (Ezekiel 22:2–4)

• Rejection of covenant commands given in Deuteronomy 28:15–68, triggering the listed curses


Faithfulness of God’s Word

• God warned: “If you act with hostility toward Me, I will scatter you” (Leviticus 26:27–33).

• God acted exactly as spoken: the hair touches flame, and the flame consumes—literal fulfillment.

• Even in wrath, His purpose is redemptive: the remnant of hair tucked in Ezekiel’s robe (5:3) hints at future restoration (Jeremiah 29:11–14).


Takeaways for Believers

• Sin is never private; a “few strands” can ignite judgment that affects many.

• God’s patience has limits; disobedience invites the very consequences He has long foretold.

• The same God who judges also preserves a remnant, proving His covenant faithfulness and mercy.

What is the meaning of Ezekiel 5:4?
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