Flattery vs. genuine encouragement?
How can we discern flattery from genuine encouragement in relationships?

The Text at a Glance

Proverbs 26:28: “A lying tongue hates its victims, and a flattering mouth causes ruin.”


Definitions: Flattery vs. Encouragement

• Flattery: 
– Speech that manipulates, exaggerates, or deceives for self-advantage. 
– Driven by hidden motives—gain, favor, or control.

• Encouragement: 
– Speech that builds up in truth, motivated by love. 
– Seeks the hearer’s good and God’s glory.


Why Flattery Is Dangerous

• It blinds: “A man who flatters his neighbor spreads a net for his feet.” (Proverbs 29:5)

• It wounds under a smile: “Deceitful are the kisses of an enemy.” (Proverbs 27:6)

• It provokes God’s judgment: “May the LORD cut off all flattering lips.” (Psalm 12:3)


How to Discern Flattery

• Check the source

 – Is the speaker known for honesty? (Proverbs 12:22)

• Look for consistency

 – Do their words match past actions? (Matthew 7:16)

• Inspect the content

 – Is the praise exaggerated or vague? Flattery lounges in extremes.

• Observe the timing

 – Does the affirmation come when the speaker wants something? (Proverbs 28:23)

• Weigh the effect

 – Do the words draw you toward pride or toward Christ? (James 4:6)


Marks of Genuine Encouragement

• Anchored in truth—honest, specific, verifiable.

• Other-focused—benefits the listener, not the speaker. (1 Thessalonians 5:11)

• Aligned with righteousness—never excuses sin. (Romans 12:9)

• Produces edification—leaves the hearer strengthened to obey God. (Ephesians 4:29)


Practical Steps to Cultivate Discernment

• Know the Word—truth exposes deception. (Hebrews 4:12)

• Pray for insight—ask the Spirit for wisdom. (James 1:5)

• Seek counsel—trusted believers help test motives. (Proverbs 15:22)

• Guard your heart—keep pride and neediness in check so flattery has no bait. (Proverbs 4:23)


Guarding Our Own Speech

• Speak truth in love, even when it costs. (Ephesians 4:15)

• Offer encouragement that points to God’s work, not human glory. (Philippians 2:13)

• Let your yes be yes—avoid exaggeration and hidden agendas. (Matthew 5:37)


Closing Reflection

Flattery ruins because it trades truth for selfish gain. Genuine encouragement, rooted in Scripture and love, reflects the Lord who “desires truth in the inmost being” (Psalm 51:6). As we let His Word govern our tongues and test what we hear, relationships flourish in authenticity and grace.

In what ways can we promote honesty within our community?
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