Matthew 7:16
New International Version
By their fruit you will recognize them. Do people pick grapes from thornbushes, or figs from thistles?

New Living Translation
You can identify them by their fruit, that is, by the way they act. Can you pick grapes from thornbushes, or figs from thistles?

English Standard Version
You will recognize them by their fruits. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes, or figs from thistles?

Berean Standard Bible
By their fruit you will recognize them. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes, or figs from thistles?

Berean Literal Bible
By their fruits you will recognize them. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes, or figs from thistles?

King James Bible
Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?

New King James Version
You will know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes from thornbushes or figs from thistles?

New American Standard Bible
You will know them by their fruits. Grapes are not gathered from thorn bushes, nor figs from thistles, are they?

NASB 1995
“You will know them by their fruits. Grapes are not gathered from thorn bushes nor figs from thistles, are they?

NASB 1977
“You will know them by their fruits. Grapes are not gathered from thorn bushes, nor figs from thistles, are they?

Legacy Standard Bible
You will know them by their fruits. Are grapes gathered from thorn bushes or figs from thistles?

Amplified Bible
By their fruit you will recognize them [that is, by their contrived doctrine and self-focus]. Do people pick grapes from thorn bushes or figs from thistles?

Christian Standard Bible
You’ll recognize them by their fruit. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes or figs from thistles?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You’ll recognize them by their fruit. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes or figs from thistles?

American Standard Version
By their fruits ye shall know them. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?

Contemporary English Version
You can tell what they are by what they do. No one picks grapes or figs from thornbushes.

English Revised Version
By their fruits ye shall know them. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
You will know them by what they produce. "People don't pick grapes from thornbushes or figs from thistles, do they?

Good News Translation
You will know them by what they do. Thorn bushes do not bear grapes, and briers do not bear figs.

International Standard Version
You will know them by their fruit. Grapes aren't gathered from thorns, or figs from thistles, are they?

Majority Standard Bible
By their fruit you will recognize them. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes, or figs from thistles?

NET Bible
You will recognize them by their fruit. Grapes are not gathered from thorns or figs from thistles, are they?

New Heart English Bible
By their fruits you will know them. Do you gather grapes from thorns, or figs from thistles?

Webster's Bible Translation
Ye shall know them by their fruits: Do men gather grapes from thorns, or figs from thistles:

Weymouth New Testament
By their fruits you will easily recognize them. Are grapes gathered from thorns or figs from brambles?

World English Bible
By their fruits you will know them. Do you gather grapes from thorns or figs from thistles?
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
From their fruits you will know them; do [men] gather grapes from thorns? Or figs from thistles?

Berean Literal Bible
By their fruits you will recognize them. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes, or figs from thistles?

Young's Literal Translation
From their fruits ye shall know them; do men gather from thorns grapes? or from thistles figs?

Smith's Literal Translation
By their fruits shall ye know them. Far from it, do they gather grapes from thorns, or figs from caltrops.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
By their fruits you shall know them. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?

Catholic Public Domain Version
You shall know them by their fruits. Can grapes be gathered from thorns, or figs from thistles?

New American Bible
By their fruits you will know them. Do people pick grapes from thornbushes, or figs from thistles?

New Revised Standard Version
You will know them by their fruits. Are grapes gathered from thorns, or figs from thistles?
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
You will know them by their fruits. Why, do they gather grapes from thorns, or figs from thistles?

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
But by their fruit you will know them. Do they gather grapes from thorns or figs from thistles?
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
By their fruits you will know them. Are grapes gathered from thorns, or figs from thistles?

Godbey New Testament
You shall know them by their fruits. Do the people gather the grape-bunches from thorns, or figs from thistles?

Haweis New Testament
By their fruits ye shall know them. Do men gather a bunch of grapes from thorns, or figs from thistles?

Mace New Testament
you will know them by their fruits: do men gather grapes of thorns,

Weymouth New Testament
By their fruits you will easily recognize them. Are grapes gathered from thorns or figs from brambles?

Worrell New Testament
From their fruits ye shall recognize them. Do men gather grapes from thorns, or figs from thistles?

Worsley New Testament
Ye will know them by their fruits: do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
A Tree and its Fruit
15Beware of false prophets. They come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravenous wolves. 16By their fruit you will recognize them. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes, or figs from thistles? 17Likewise, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit.…

Cross References
Galatians 5:22-23
But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, / gentleness, and self-control. Against such things there is no law.

James 3:12
My brothers, can a fig tree grow olives, or a grapevine bear figs? Neither can a salt spring produce fresh water.

Luke 6:43-44
No good tree bears bad fruit, nor does a bad tree bear good fruit. / For each tree is known by its own fruit. Indeed, figs are not gathered from thornbushes, nor grapes from brambles.

John 15:4-5
Remain in Me, and I will remain in you. Just as no branch can bear fruit by itself unless it remains in the vine, neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in Me. / I am the vine and you are the branches. The one who remains in Me, and I in him, will bear much fruit. For apart from Me you can do nothing.

Matthew 12:33
Make a tree good and its fruit will be good, or make a tree bad and its fruit will be bad, for a tree is known by its fruit.

Romans 7:4
Therefore, my brothers, you also died to the law through the body of Christ, that you might belong to another, to Him who was raised from the dead, in order that we might bear fruit to God.

Ephesians 5:9
for the fruit of the light consists in all goodness, righteousness, and truth.

Colossians 1:10
so that you may walk in a manner worthy of the Lord and may please Him in every way: bearing fruit in every good work, growing in the knowledge of God,

Philippians 1:11
filled with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God.

Hebrews 13:15
Through Jesus, therefore, let us continually offer to God a sacrifice of praise, the fruit of lips that confess His name.

Isaiah 5:1-7
I will sing for my beloved a song of his vineyard: My beloved had a vineyard on a very fertile hill. / He dug it up and cleared the stones and planted the finest vines. He built a watchtower in the middle and dug out a winepress as well. He waited for the vineyard to yield good grapes, but the fruit it produced was sour! / “And now, O dwellers of Jerusalem and men of Judah, I exhort you to judge between Me and My vineyard. ...

Jeremiah 17:10
I, the LORD, search the heart; I examine the mind to reward a man according to his way, by what his deeds deserve.

Ezekiel 36:26-27
I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; I will remove your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. / And I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes and to carefully observe My ordinances.

Psalm 1:3
He is like a tree planted by streams of water, yielding its fruit in season, whose leaf does not wither, and who prospers in all he does.

Proverbs 11:30
The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life, and he who wins souls is wise.


Treasury of Scripture

You shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?

shall.

Matthew 7:20
Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them.

Matthew 12:33
Either make the tree good, and his fruit good; or else make the tree corrupt, and his fruit corrupt: for the tree is known by his fruit.

2 Peter 2:10-18
But chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness, and despise government. Presumptuous are they, selfwilled, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities…

Do.

Luke 6:43-45
For a good tree bringeth not forth corrupt fruit; neither doth a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit…

James 3:12
Can the fig tree, my brethren, bear olive berries? either a vine, figs? so can no fountain both yield salt water and fresh.

Jump to Previous
Brambles Bunch Bushes Easily Figs Fruit Fruits Gather Gathered Grapes Pick Recognize Thistles Thorn Thornbushes Thorns
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Brambles Bunch Bushes Easily Figs Fruit Fruits Gather Gathered Grapes Pick Recognize Thistles Thorn Thornbushes Thorns
Matthew 7
1. Do Not Judge
7. Ask, Seek, Knock
13. Enter through the Narrow Gate
15. A Tree and Its Fruit
24. The Wise and the Foolish Builders
28. Jesus ends his sermon, and the people are astonished.














By their fruit
This phrase emphasizes the tangible outcomes or results of a person's actions and character. In the Greek, the word for "fruit" is "karpos," which can refer to literal fruit or metaphorically to the results or deeds of a person. In a biblical context, "fruit" often symbolizes the visible evidence of one's inner spiritual state. Historically, fruit-bearing trees were a common metaphor in Jewish teachings to describe the moral and ethical outcomes of a person's life. The imagery suggests that just as a tree is known by the fruit it produces, so too are individuals recognized by their actions and behaviors. This aligns with the broader biblical principle that faith is demonstrated through works (James 2:18).

You will recognize them
The Greek word for "recognize" is "epiginosko," which implies a deep, thorough understanding or discernment. This suggests that believers are called to exercise discernment in evaluating the character and teachings of others. In the historical context of Jesus' time, false prophets and teachers were prevalent, and the early Christian community needed guidance on how to identify true followers of Christ. This phrase encourages believers to look beyond superficial appearances and to assess the authenticity of others based on their actions and the outcomes of their lives.

Do people pick grapes from thornbushes
This rhetorical question uses a vivid agricultural metaphor to illustrate the impossibility of obtaining good fruit from a bad source. Grapes, a symbol of abundance and blessing in the biblical world, cannot be harvested from thornbushes, which were often associated with desolation and curse. The imagery would have resonated with Jesus' audience, who were familiar with the agricultural practices of the time. This metaphor underscores the principle that good cannot come from evil, and it challenges believers to consider the source of teachings and actions.

Or figs from thistles?
Similar to the previous phrase, this question reinforces the idea that the nature of the source determines the quality of the fruit. Figs, another staple in the diet and economy of the ancient Near East, were a symbol of prosperity and well-being. Thistles, on the other hand, were considered nuisances and obstacles to cultivation. The contrast between figs and thistles serves to highlight the absurdity of expecting positive outcomes from negative sources. This teaching encourages believers to be vigilant and discerning, recognizing that true spiritual health and integrity will naturally produce good fruit.

(16) Ye shall know them by their fruits.--The question, What are the fruits? is not directly answered. Those who attach most importance to the ethical side of religion, see in them the practical outcome of doctrine in life, character, and deeds. Others, who live in a constant dread of heresy, dwell on doctrines rather than acts as the "fruits" by which we are to discern the false teachers and the true. Good works, they say, may be but the sheep's clothing that hides the heretic wolf. The analogy of Scriptural language, and even of that of most theologians, the familiar phrases which speak of good works as the fruits of faith and the like, are, it is believed, entirely in favour of the former view. Still more decisive are the "fruits meet for repentance" of Matthew 3:8. We are to judge of the teaching of those who claim authority by the test of the measure in which, in the long-run, it promotes purity, peace, and holiness.

Verse 16. - Parallel passage: Luke 6:44. (For the first clause, cf also ver. 20 and Matthew 12:33.) Ye shall know them by their fruits. Their appearance and their claims are no proof of their true character. It may seem difficult to recognize this, yet there is a sure way of doing so, by their life. The emphasis of the sentence is on "by their fruits." Ye shall know. Ye shall come to know them to the full (ἐπιγνώσεσθε). (On the greater strength of the compound, vide Ellicott, 1 Corinthians 13:12.) Fruits. All considered separately (cf. vers. 17, 18, 20), but in ver. 19 as one whole (cf. Matthew 3:8, note). It is, however, just possible that here and in ver. 20 the plural points to fruit growing on different trees. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles? The visible outgrowth reveals the nature of that which is within. Those who "profess to combine fellowship with God with the choice of darkness as their sphere of life "(Bishop Westcott, on the suggestive parallel 1 John 1:6) only show that within they are destitute of fellowship with God. Observe, Christ does not say, "Do thorns produce grapes," etc.? (cf. James 3:12), but "Do men gather?" i.e. he desires to bring out the way in which men ordinarily deal with productions external to themselves. You, my followers, ought to use that common sense in spiritual matters which men show in matters of everyday life. Thistles; apparently Centaurea calcitrapa, the common thistle of Palestine; in the plains the only fuel.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
By
ἀπὸ (apo)
Preposition
Strong's 575: From, away from. A primary particle; 'off, ' i.e. Away, in various senses.

their
αὐτῶν (autōn)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

fruit
καρπῶν (karpōn)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 2590: Probably from the base of harpazo; fruit, literally or figuratively.

you will recognize
ἐπιγνώσεσθε (epignōsesthe)
Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 1921: From epi and ginosko; to know upon some mark, i.e. Recognize; by implication, to become fully acquainted with, to acknowledge.

them.
αὐτούς (autous)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

Are grapes gathered
συλλέγουσιν (syllegousin)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 4816: To collect, gather. From sun and lego in its original sense; to collect.

from
ἀπὸ (apo)
Preposition
Strong's 575: From, away from. A primary particle; 'off, ' i.e. Away, in various senses.

thornbushes,
ἀκανθῶν (akanthōn)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Strong's 173: A thorn-bush, prickly plant; a thorn. Probably from the same as akmen; a thorn.

or
(ē)
Conjunction
Strong's 2228: Or, than. A primary particle of distinction between two connected terms; disjunctive, or; comparative, than.

figs
σῦκα (syka)
Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Strong's 4810: A (ripe) fig. Apparently a primary word; a fig.

from
ἀπὸ (apo)
Preposition
Strong's 575: From, away from. A primary particle; 'off, ' i.e. Away, in various senses.

thistles?
τριβόλων (tribolōn)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 5146: A thistle. From treis and belos; properly, a crow-foot, i.e. a thorny plant.


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Matthew 7:15
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