How does Hebrews 8:6 emphasize Jesus' role as mediator of a better covenant? Setting the Scene: Why Hebrews Talks Covenant • Hebrews addresses Jewish believers tempted to revert to the Mosaic system. • The writer systematically shows Christ’s superiority—over angels (1–2), Moses (3), priests (4–7), and finally the covenant itself (8). • Understanding covenant language is crucial: a covenant is a solemn, binding agreement initiated by God. Key Verse Spotlight: Hebrews 8:6 “Now, however, Jesus has received a much more excellent ministry, just as the covenant He mediates is better and is founded on better promises.” (Hebrews 8:6) The Meaning of “Mediator” • A mediator stands between two parties to establish peace and secure the terms of agreement. • Jesus fulfils this perfectly: – 1 Timothy 2:5—“For there is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus.” – Hebrews 9:15—His death redeems “transgressions committed under the first covenant,” acting as a bridge no Levitical priest could form. Why the New Covenant Is “Better” • Jeremiah 31:31–34 promised a “new covenant” with internal transformation, not external regulation. • Hebrews 7:22—Jesus is “the guarantee of a better covenant,” ensuring its permanence. • The “better” rests on three realities only Christ accomplishes: 1. Perfect high-priestly ministry (Hebrews 7:23-27) 2. Once-for-all sacrifice (Hebrews 9:12) 3. Eternal priesthood “after the order of Melchizedek” (Hebrews 7:17) Better Promises Explained • Forgiven sin—“I will remember their sins no more” (Hebrews 8:12). • Internal law—God writes His laws on hearts, not stone tablets (Hebrews 8:10). • Direct knowledge of God—“All will know Me, from the least of them to the greatest” (Hebrews 8:11). • Eternal inheritance—secured by Christ’s atoning blood (Hebrews 9:15). How Jesus Delivers Those Promises • By His blood: Luke 22:20—“This cup is the new covenant in My blood.” • By His resurrection life: Hebrews 7:25—“He is able to save completely those who draw near to God through Him.” • By His heavenly session: Hebrews 8:1—He is seated at the right hand, continually interceding. Old Covenant vs. New Covenant—Quick Comparison • Mediator: Moses vs. Jesus • Sacrifice: Animal blood, repeated vs. Christ’s blood, once for all • Location: Earthly tabernacle vs. heavenly sanctuary • Law: External commands vs. internalized law • Duration: Temporary, anticipatory vs. eternal, fulfilled Living in the Reality of the Better Covenant • Approach God with confidence, not fear (Hebrews 4:16). • Rest from self-effort; the work is finished (John 19:30; Hebrews 10:14). • Walk in newness of life, empowered by the indwelling Spirit promised in the covenant (Ezekiel 36:26-27; Romans 8:2). |
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