What methods did Apollos use to "vigorously refute" the Jews in Acts 18:28? Setting the scene Acts 18:24-28 introduces Apollos, “a learned man, well-versed in the Scriptures” (v. 24). After receiving fuller instruction from Priscilla and Aquila, he moved on to Corinth. There, “he powerfully refuted the Jews in public debate, proving from the Scriptures that Jesus is the Christ” (v. 28). Apollos’ toolkit • Thorough command of Scripture — “well-versed in the Scriptures” (v. 24) — He could quote, connect, and explain passages the Jewish audience respected (cf. Luke 24:27, 44). • Use of fulfilled prophecy — Messianic texts such as Psalm 110:1; Isaiah 53; Daniel 7:13; Malachi 3:1 provided concrete proof-points. — He showed how Jesus met every criterion of the promised Christ. • Logical, reasoned argument — “proving” (v. 28) translates a word meaning to demonstrate conclusively. — He built step-by-step cases the listeners had to reckon with (cf. 1 Peter 3:15). • Public, transparent engagement — “in public debate” (v. 28). Truth was defended in the open, inviting scrutiny. — This mirrored Paul’s synagogue pattern (Acts 17:2-3) and underscored confidence in the gospel. • Bold, Spirit-fueled delivery — “fervent in spirit” and “spoke boldly” (vv. 25-26). — His passion underscored the urgency and certainty of his message (cf. Acts 4:31). • Accuracy and clarity — After Aquila and Priscilla’s input, he “explained…more accurately” (v. 26). — Precision shut down misunderstandings before they could take root (2 Timothy 2:15). • Humility and teachability — Receiving correction refined his effectiveness (Proverbs 9:9). — A teachable spirit kept him from blind spots that opponents could exploit. Why these methods worked • Scripture—objective, authoritative, God-breathed—was the common ground (2 Timothy 3:16). • Prophecy fulfilled in Christ left hearers with a choice: accept God’s Word or reject it. • Clear logic exposed counter-arguments as untenable. • Public discourse prevented rumors and demonstrated confidence in truth. • Spirit-empowered boldness carried conviction beyond mere intellect. Takeaways for modern disciples • Know the Word deeply; it is the sword of the Spirit (Ephesians 6:17). • Anchor every argument in Scripture’s plain meaning, not personal opinion. • Engage culture openly, respectfully, and logically. • Stay humble and teachable; refinement increases fruitfulness. • Rely on the Spirit for boldness and clarity—the same God who empowered Apollos empowers believers today. |
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