What role did God's favor play in the Egyptians' generosity toward the Israelites? Setting the Scene • Israel has endured four centuries of slavery in Egypt. • Ten plagues have displayed God’s power, culminating in the death of the firstborn. • In the rush to leave, the Israelites ask their Egyptian neighbors for silver, gold, and clothing. Reading the Verse: Exodus 12:36 “And the LORD gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they granted their request; and thus they plundered the Egyptians.” Understanding God’s Favor • “Favor” (Hebrew ḥēn) is divine goodwill that influences others to act kindly. • It is not earned by Israel’s merit; it is granted by God’s sovereign choice. • The verse credits the LORD, not Israel’s negotiation skills, for the Egyptians’ generosity. How Favor Affected Egyptian Hearts • God turned former oppressors into benefactors in a single night. • Proverbs 21:1 illustrates the principle: “The king’s heart is a stream of water in the hand of the LORD; He channels it toward all who please Him.” (cf.) • Fear of further judgment coupled with divine influence produced lavish giving: silver, gold, fine garments—portable wealth for the journey. Prophetic Fulfillment • Genesis 15:14: God promised Abram, “Afterward they will come out with great possessions.” • Exodus 3:21–22 and 11:2–3 repeated the promise to Moses. • Psalm 105:37 later celebrates the fulfillment: “He brought Israel out, laden with silver and gold.” • The plundering of Egypt is therefore God keeping His word to the letter. Purpose Behind the Provision • Funding the wilderness journey and the building of the tabernacle (Exodus 25:1–8). • Establishing Israel’s economic independence from Egypt. • Demonstrating that every need for God’s mission is supplied by God Himself. Lessons for Today • Divine favor can override human hostility. • God’s promises include both deliverance and provision. • Wealth gained righteously is meant to further worship and obedience. Key Takeaways • God’s favor—not human persuasion—moved the Egyptians to generosity. • The incident fulfilled ancient prophecy and financed Israel’s future worship. • The same God still directs hearts and resources to accomplish His purposes. |
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