What does "proconsuls are available" teach about respecting governmental authority? Setting the Scene in Acts 19 Acts 19 describes a riot in Ephesus stirred up by Demetrius the silversmith because Paul’s preaching threatened the local idol-making trade. The city clerk quiets the crowd and says: “‘So if Demetrius and his fellow craftsmen have a complaint against anyone, the courts are open and there are proconsuls. They can press charges against one another there.’” (Acts 19:38) The simple statement “there are proconsuls” (or “proconsuls are available”) becomes a subtle but powerful reminder about how God expects His people to relate to governing authorities. What “There Are Proconsuls” Communicates • The city clerk points the agitated crowd to lawful, established channels rather than mob justice. • “Proconsuls” were Rome’s official governors; appealing to them acknowledged their God-ordained jurisdiction. • The phrase highlights the availability and sufficiency of governmental structures for resolving disputes. • By affirming those structures, Scripture models respect for civil authority even amid intense opposition. Key Principles About Governmental Authority • God provides governing officials to maintain order and administer justice (cf. Romans 13:1-4). • Believers are encouraged to use lawful processes instead of vigilante measures. • Respecting authority includes recognizing proper forums (“the courts are open”) and proper officers (“there are proconsuls”). • Peaceful cooperation with civil structures enhances the testimony of the gospel (1 Timothy 2:1-2). Supporting Scriptures • Romans 13:1 — “Let everyone be subject to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been appointed by God.” • 1 Peter 2:13-14 — “Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether to the king as supreme, or to governors…” • Titus 3:1 — “Remind the believers to be subject to rulers and authorities, to be obedient, to be ready for every good work.” • Proverbs 29:4 — “By justice a king gives stability to the land, but a man who demands bribes tears it down.” Practical Takeaways for Today • When disagreements arise, seek lawful avenues—courts, mediation, proper channels—rather than social media outrage or street-level retaliation. • Pray for and respect judges, legislators, and executives, even when we disagree with them. • Engage civic processes (voting, petitions, legal appeals) with integrity instead of resorting to disorderly tactics. • Teach children by example that honoring authority is an act of obedience to God. • Trust that God can work through imperfect systems; He is sovereign over every “proconsul” in our era just as in Paul’s day. Conclusion Acts 19:38’s brief mention of available proconsuls quietly but firmly affirms that governmental authority, established by God, is to be respected and utilized. By following lawful procedures and honoring those in office, believers demonstrate faith in God’s orderly design and “adorn the doctrine of God our Savior in every way” (Titus 2:10). |
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