In what ways does Acts 26:6 connect to Old Testament promises to the patriarchs? The Verse at a Glance “ And now I stand on trial for the hope of the promise made by God to our fathers.” (Acts 26:6) Identifying “the promise … to our fathers” • “Fathers” points to the patriarchs—Abraham, Isaac, Jacob (Israel), and their descendants (Genesis 12–35). • “Hope” in Acts 26 is ultimately the resurrection, secured in the Messiah, Jesus (see Acts 26:8, 23). • Paul views the risen Christ as the fulfillment of every covenant strand given to the patriarchs and expanded by Moses and the prophets. Abraham: Blessing to All Nations • Genesis 12:2-3 — “I will make you into a great nation… and all the families of the earth will be blessed through you.” • Genesis 22:18 — “Through your offspring all nations of the earth will be blessed.” • Paul sees Jesus as that “offspring” (Galatians 3:16), supplying the worldwide blessing the promise anticipated. Isaac: Multiplying Seed & Sworn Oath • Genesis 26:3-4 — “I will establish the oath that I swore to your father Abraham… and through your offspring all nations of the earth will be blessed.” • The same oath links Isaac’s line to the coming Redeemer; Paul, a child of this line, proclaims its completion in Christ’s resurrection. Jacob: Everlasting Possession & Kingship • Genesis 28:13-14 — “The land on which you lie I will give to you and your descendants… and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you and your offspring.” • Genesis 35:11-12 — “Kings will descend from you.” • Jesus, the resurrected King descended from Jacob (Luke 3:34), reigns forever, validating the promise. Resurrection Foreshadowed in the Patriarchal Hope • Hebrews 11:17-19 recalls Abraham believing God could “raise the dead” when he offered Isaac. • Job 19:25-27; Isaiah 26:19; Daniel 12:2 reveal a developing Old-Testament confidence in bodily resurrection, harmonizing with Paul’s “hope.” Land, Nation, and Global Blessing United in the Messiah • Land: ultimately expanded to a renewed creation (Romans 4:13). • Nation: twelve tribes serving God “day and night” (Acts 26:7) find true identity in Christ (Revelation 7:4-10). • Global blessing: gospel reaches Gentiles, fulfilling Genesis 12:3 (Acts 13:47; Isaiah 49:6). How Acts 26:6 Draws the Threads Together • Paul’s trial showcases the continuity of God’s plan—from patriarchal covenants to Christ’s resurrection. • The “promise” spans: – A chosen Seed (Genesis 3:15; 22:18) – An eternal King (Genesis 35:11; 2 Samuel 7:12-16) – Life beyond death (Isaiah 26:19; Hosea 13:14) • By testifying to Jesus risen, Paul asserts that every facet of those ancient promises is now active, certain, and offered to all who believe. |