How does Exodus 21:2 teach dignity?
In what ways can Exodus 21:2 guide us in treating others with dignity?

Verse Focus

Exodus 21:2: “If you buy a Hebrew servant, he is to serve you for six years; but in the seventh year he is to go free, without paying anything.”


Why This Matters

• Even in an ancient system of servitude, God set ​a clear limit—six years—highlighting that no human relationship is meant to strip another person of permanent freedom.

• The command reflects God’s heart for justice, dignity, and restoration long before modern ideas of human rights emerged.


Principles of Dignity Drawn from the Verse

• Limited Service, Not Lifelong Bondage

  – God places a time boundary on servitude, affirming that each person ultimately belongs to Him, not to other people.

• Built-in Release and Restoration

  – The seventh-year release mirrors the Sabbath rhythm (Exodus 20:8-11); rest and renewal are woven into God’s design for everyone, not just the privileged.

• Freedom Without Payment

  – The servant owes nothing at release. True dignity includes freedom granted without strings attached.

• Equal Standing Before God

  – Calling the servant a “Hebrew” stresses shared covenant identity. No one’s worth is less because of economic hardship.


Supporting Scriptures

Genesis 1:27: “So God created man in His own image…”—every person bears divine image and deserves respect.

Leviticus 25:42: “For they are My servants, whom I brought out of the land of Egypt; they must not be sold as slaves.”

Deuteronomy 15:12-15: expands Exodus 21:2, adding that masters should supply their servants generously when sending them out.

Ephesians 6:9: “And masters, do the same to them… knowing that He who is both their Master and yours is in heaven, and there is no favoritism with Him.”

Colossians 4:1: “Masters, supply your servants with what is right and fair, because you know that you also have a Master in heaven.”


Practical Ways to Treat Others with Dignity Today

• Respect Time and Boundaries

  – Avoid relationships or workplace policies that trap people indefinitely.

• Release Without Strings

  – When someone leaves employment, ministry, or a commitment, bless them rather than burden them.

• Provide for Transition

  – Help others start fresh—severance pay, references, mentoring, tangible support.

• Recognize Shared Identity

  – Speak and act as if every coworker, employee, or neighbor is a fellow image-bearer under God’s care.

• Promote Rest and Restoration

  – Encourage rhythms of Sabbath, vacation, and mental health breaks for yourself and those you lead.

• Reject Exploitation

  – Combat practices—labor trafficking, predatory lending, unfair wages—that rob people of freedom.


Living It Out

Remember: God’s law in Exodus 21:2 was never about endorsing slavery; it was about dignifying people in a fallen world. By honoring limits, ensuring freedom, and meeting needs generously, we mirror the God who sets captives free (Luke 4:18) and proclaim that every person is worthy of respect.

How does the concept of servitude in Exodus 21:2 connect to New Testament teachings?
Top of Page
Top of Page