How does Lev 4:31 enhance Christ's sacrifice?
How does understanding Leviticus 4:31 deepen our appreciation for Christ's ultimate sacrifice?

Setting the Scene in Leviticus 4:31

“​And he shall remove all its fat, just as the fat was removed from the peace offering; and the priest shall burn it on the altar for a pleasing aroma to the LORD. In this way the priest will make atonement for him, and he will be forgiven.” (Leviticus 4:31)


What Happens on the Altar?

• The worshiper brings a sin offering for unintentional sin.

• The fat—considered the best part—is removed and burned.

• Smoke rises as “a pleasing aroma to the LORD.”

• The priest mediates, making atonement so the sinner “will be forgiven.”


Why the Fat Matters

• Fat symbolized richness and vitality, the very “best” given to God (cf. Leviticus 3:16).

• Burning it underscores wholehearted surrender; nothing is held back.

• The aroma points to God’s acceptance—He is satisfied when sin is addressed His way.


Atonement and Forgiveness in View

• “The priest will make atonement” reveals a substitutionary act: another life stands in the sinner’s place.

• Forgiveness is objective—sin is truly covered, not merely overlooked.

• Repetition of offerings shows both God’s mercy and the ongoing need until a perfect solution arrives.


Foreshadowing Christ’s Sacrifice

Hebrews 9:12: “He entered the Most Holy Place once for all by His own blood, having obtained eternal redemption.”

Hebrews 10:10: “We have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.”

Ephesians 5:2: “Christ loved us and gave Himself up for us as a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God.”

• Whereas Levitical priests offered animal fat continually, Jesus offered His own body once, perfectly satisfying the Father.


How Our Appreciation Deepens

• Substitution Clarified: Every burned fat portion reminds us that sin demands a life; Jesus willingly became that life (2 Corinthians 5:21).

• Cost Realized: The “best part” was consumed on the altar; Christ gave His entire self—body, soul, and will.

• Aroma Fulfilled: The Father’s delight in the sin offering finds ultimate expression in His delight over the Son’s obedience (Matthew 3:17).

• Finality Embraced: No further offerings are needed; Christ’s single act secures eternal forgiveness (Hebrews 10:14).


Key Takeaways for Daily Worship

• Rejoice that forgiveness rests on a finished sacrifice, not our efforts.

• Offer God the “fat” of our lives—the best of time, talent, and treasure—in grateful response (Romans 12:1).

• Rest confidently: the same God who accepted smoke from the altar now welcomes us through His Son.

What New Testament connections can be made to the sacrificial system in Leviticus?
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