How does forgiveness define God bond?
What does "forgive us our sins" reveal about our relationship with God?

Setting the Scene

Luke 11:4 records Jesus teaching, “And forgive us our sins, for we ourselves forgive everyone who is indebted to us. And lead us not into temptation”.

• This petition sits in the middle of the Lord’s Prayer, offered to the Father by His children.

• Because Jesus commands us to pray these exact words, they unveil core truths about how God wants us to see Him and ourselves.


God as Personal Father, Not Distant Judge

• Jesus invites us to say “Father” (v. 2) before requesting forgiveness.

• We approach the One who already loves us, so confession is family business, not a courtroom plea.

Psalm 103:13 echoes this warmth: “As a father has compassion on his children, so the LORD has compassion on those who fear Him”.


Acknowledgment of Daily Need

• “Forgive us” is present and ongoing. We still stumble (James 3:2).

• Requesting forgiveness daily cultivates humility, rejecting any illusion of having “arrived.”

1 John 1:8–9: “If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves… If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins”.


God’s Readiness to Cleanse

• By commanding the prayer, Jesus assures us God delights to pardon.

• The cross secures this certainty (Ephesians 1:7). We’re not twisting God’s arm; we’re receiving what Christ purchased.

Psalm 51:1–2 models this confidence: “According to Your great compassion blot out my transgressions”.


Sin as Debt and Divine Accounting

• Luke’s wording “sins,” while Matthew says “debts,” highlights two angles:

– Sin offends God’s holiness.

– Sin incurs a debt we cannot pay.

Colossians 2:14 describes God “having canceled the debt ascribed to us in the decrees that stood against us”.

• Our prayer acknowledges both guilt and indebtedness—and God’s full cancellation.


Reciprocal Forgiveness Shapes Community

• The clause “for we ourselves forgive everyone who is indebted to us” reveals a relational loop: forgiven people forgive others.

• Refusing to forgive blocks fellowship with the Father (Mark 11:25).

• This principle keeps church life tender and transparent.


Ongoing Transformation, Not Mere Transaction

• Confession is meant to transform, not just reset the moral ledger.

• Admitting sin clears space for God’s Spirit to renew obedience (Psalm 51:10).

• Each time we pray, we redraw the lines of trust: God is holy, we are dependent, mercy is abundant.


Summary Snapshot

• Childlike approach ⇒ “Father.”

• Continual confession ⇒ humble dependence.

• Guaranteed pardon ⇒ secured by Christ.

• Debt erased ⇒ relationship restored.

• Forgiven forgivers ⇒ community shaped by mercy.

“Forgive us our sins” reveals a relationship anchored in grace, sustained by daily repentance, and expressed through extending the same mercy we receive.

How does Luke 11:4 guide us in seeking forgiveness from God and others?
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