How should Job 21:23 affect success views?
In what ways should Job 21:23 influence our view of material success?

Job 21:23

“One man dies full of vigor, completely secure and at ease.”


Setting the Scene

• Job counters his friends’ claim that prosperity always signals divine favor.

• Verses 24–26 show both prosperous and destitute people ending in the same dust.

• The spotlight falls on the temporary nature of material success.


Key Truths about Material Success

• Temporary Comfort: Earthly ease can exist right up to death, yet it cannot cross the grave (Psalm 49:16-17).

• No Automatic Spiritual Proof: Prosperity is not a guaranteed badge of God’s approval (Jeremiah 12:1; Luke 16:19-31).

• Common Destiny: Rich and poor alike “lie down in the dust” (Job 21:26); only relationship with God endures (Matthew 16:26).

• Sovereign Distribution: Wealth and vigor come or go under God’s hand, not merely human effort (1 Samuel 2:7).

• Hidden Stories: Outward success may mask inward emptiness (Ecclesiastes 2:11).


Reinforcing Scriptures

Luke 12:15 — “One’s life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions.”

1 Timothy 6:17-18 — Rich believers are to hope in God and excel in generosity.

Proverbs 23:5 — Wealth “flies away like an eagle.”

James 1:10-11 — The rich man “will fade away in the midst of his pursuits.”

Matthew 6:19-20 — Store up treasures in heaven, not on earth.


Practical Takeaways

• Hold possessions loosely; they are gifts, not guarantees.

• Measure success by faithfulness and eternal impact rather than bank balance.

• Cultivate generosity while resources remain in your hand.

• Anchor security in God’s character, not in fluctuating accounts.

• View every earthly blessing as a stewardship moment with an expiration date.


Living It Out Today

• Celebrate God’s provision without equating net worth with self-worth.

• Use present vigor and resources to serve, knowing both could disappear overnight.

• Keep eternity in view; let Job 21:23 remind you that real success survives death.

How can Job 21:23 be reconciled with Psalm 1:3 on prosperity?
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