How can we apply "give to Caesar what is Caesar's" in today's society? Setting the Scene “Then He said to them, ‘Give to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s.’ ” (Luke 20:25) Foundational Truths • Scripture presents two spheres of authority—civil and divine—and Christ affirms both. • Because God ordains government (Romans 13:1–2), honoring lawful authority is ultimately an act of honoring Him. • Yet God’s claim on our lives is supreme: “We must obey God rather than men.” (Acts 5:29) Honoring Civil Authority Today • Pay taxes honestly and promptly (Romans 13:6–7). • Comply with legitimate laws—traffic, zoning, business, environmental. • Speak respectfully about leaders even when disagreeing (1 Peter 2:13–17). • Pray for those in authority (1 Timothy 2:1–2). • Serve your community—vote, volunteer, pursue public office if called. What Belongs to Caesar? • Taxes and fees legally levied. • Civic participation (jury duty, census). • Lawful compliance in business and personal conduct. • Respectful public discourse. What Belongs to God? • Worship, allegiance, conscience, and moral obedience (Deuteronomy 10:12–13). • Tithes and offerings (Malachi 3:10). • Proclaiming the gospel without compromise (Matthew 28:19–20). • Personal holiness and ethical integrity (1 Peter 1:15–16). When the Two Realms Clash • If a law commands sin or forbids obedience to Christ, we must obey God (Daniel 3; Acts 4:19–20). • Accept consequences with courage, trusting the Lord’s sovereignty (Daniel 6; Hebrews 11:32–38). Practical Checkpoints 1. Examine motives—are taxes or regulations avoided through deceit? Repent. 2. Maintain clear financial records; render accurate reports. 3. Engage political processes, but never idolize them; Christ alone saves. 4. Keep the Lord’s Day and moral convictions even when countercultural. 5. Support policies that uphold life, family, and religious liberty, yet show charity to opponents. Living Distinctively • “Shine as lights in the world” (Philippians 2:15) by combining civic reliability with visible godliness. • Generosity toward church and charitable works demonstrates ultimate loyalty to God over money. • Your integrity at work and honesty with authorities commend the gospel (Titus 2:9–10). Takeaway Truths • Caesar has limited, God-ordained rights; God has unlimited, Creator rights. • Faithful believers are the best citizens precisely because their first loyalty is to Christ. • The way we handle taxes, laws, and public engagement preaches a sermon about our view of God’s sovereignty. |
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