How to discern God's will in leadership?
How can we discern God's will in leadership choices today, like in 1 Samuel?

Setting the Scene

1 Samuel 10:17: “After this, Samuel summoned the people to the LORD at Mizpah.”

With Israel assembled, Samuel would cast lots, confirming Saul as king. God’s choice was unmistakably public, scriptural, and Spirit-directed—an event that gives us lasting insight for our own leadership decisions.


What We Learn from Mizpah

• Public focus on the LORD first, not on human preferences (v. 17).

• Reliance on God-given methods (vv. 18-21: casting lots under prophetic oversight).

• Confirmation through outward signs that matched prior private revelation (vv. 1-9).

• The people finally recognized the one God had already anointed (v. 24).


Timeless Principles for Discerning Leaders Today

1. Start with God’s explicit Word

• Scripture presents non-negotiable qualifications (1 Timothy 3:1-7; Titus 1:5-9).

• Character matters more than charisma (1 Samuel 16:7; Proverbs 28:2).

2. Seek Spirit-led prayer and dependence

• “Trust in the LORD with all your heart… He will make your paths straight” (Proverbs 3:5-6).

• “If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God” (James 1:5).

3. Use God-honoring processes

• Israel’s lots (1 Samuel 10; Acts 1:24-26) show God can guide through orderly, accountable means.

• Today: congregational votes, elder affirmation, or board decisions—when saturated with Scripture and prayer—can serve the same purpose.

4. Look for providential confirmation

• Outward alignment: gifts, fruit, and circumstances (Galatians 5:22-23; 1 Peter 4:10–11).

• Inward peace from the Spirit (Colossians 3:15).

• Unified testimony of mature believers (Proverbs 11:14).

5. Maintain humble readiness to obey

• Israel’s readiness to accept Saul foreshadows our call to submit to God’s appointed leaders (Hebrews 13:17).

• God resists the proud but gives grace to the humble (James 4:6).


Practical Checklist

⟡ Ground every search in clear biblical qualifications.

⟡ Pray individually and corporately for wisdom.

⟡ Establish transparent, accountable selection steps.

⟡ Examine candidates for consistent fruit and doctrine.

⟡ Invite counsel from seasoned, godly voices.

⟡ Watch for converging confirmations—scriptural, spiritual, circumstantial.

⟡ Move forward in faith, trusting God’s sovereignty even when preferences differ.


Encouragement for the Journey

Just as Israel discovered God’s chosen king at Mizpah, believers today can discern His will with confidence. When Scripture governs, prayer fuels, and the Spirit guides, God faithfully reveals the leaders He has already prepared for His people.

What role does Samuel play in gathering Israel at Mizpah in 1 Samuel 10:17?
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