How to engage with today's unknown gods?
How can we address modern "unknown gods" in our culture today?

Setting the Scene in Athens

“So Paul stood up in the meeting of the Areopagus and said: ‘Men of Athens, I see that in every way you are very religious.’ ” (Acts 17:22)

The Holy Spirit records this historical moment to show, quite literally, how the gospel confronts every form of idolatry. Paul’s approach still guides us today.


Identifying Today’s “Unknown Gods”

• Self—personal autonomy, self-esteem culture, expressive individualism

• Materialism—consumerism, endless upgrades, comfort obsession

• Technology—screens, social media validation, data-driven security

• Sexuality—identity politics, pornography, romantic fulfillment as ultimate

• Success—career, academic accolades, athletic dominance

• Entertainment—celebrity worship, binge culture, gaming escapism

• Government & Ideology—political saviors, nationalism, utopian theories

Each promises what only the living God can give: meaning, security, identity, and hope.


Following Paul’s Pattern: Engaging the Culture

• Observe respectfully: “I see that in every way you are very religious.” Notice without ridiculing.

• Find a bridge: Paul used the altar “TO AN UNKNOWN GOD” (v. 23). We can start with a shared concern—justice, beauty, purpose.

• Expose the gap: idols cannot speak, save, or satisfy (Isaiah 44:9-20).

• Proclaim the Creator: “The God who made the world and everything in it” (v. 24).

• Call for repentance: God “commands all people everywhere to repent” (v. 30).

• Present Jesus risen: assurance given “by raising Him from the dead” (v. 31).

• Trust the outcome: some sneer, some postpone, some believe (vv. 32-34).


Practical Steps to Confront Idolatry in Daily Life

• Examine your own heart daily (Psalm 139:23-24). Hidden idols lose power when confessed.

• Speak Scripture naturally—carry verses into conversation (Deuteronomy 6:6-7).

• Live distinctively—simplicity over excess, purity over lust, stewardship over greed (Matthew 6:19-24).

• Use technology missionally—share truth, not self-glory (Philippians 2:15-16).

• Model Sabbath rhythms—demonstrate freedom from 24/7 productivity (Exodus 20:8-11).

• Celebrate Christ publicly—testimony replaces celebrity chatter (Revelation 12:11).

• Support one another—idols wither in accountable community (Hebrews 10:24-25).


The Unchanging Gospel Message

Only the Son, “the exact representation of God’s nature” (Hebrews 1:3), answers every longing false gods exploit. He alone redeems, reconciles, and reigns.


Courageous Witness in Word and Deed

• Bold yet gracious speech (Colossians 4:5-6)

• Reasoning from the Scriptures (Acts 17:2-3)

• Demonstrating good works (Titus 2:7-8)

• Ready defense with gentleness and respect (1 Peter 3:15)


Scriptures to Anchor Our Response

Exodus 20:3—“You shall have no other gods before Me.”

1 John 5:21—“Little children, keep yourselves from idols.”

Romans 1:22-25—trading the glory of God for images.

2 Corinthians 10:4-5—demolishing arguments raised against the knowledge of God.

Colossians 3:5—putting to death what belongs to the earthly nature.

Revelation 4:11—“You are worthy, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power.”

By following Paul’s Spirit-inspired example, we expose and replace every modern “unknown god” with the all-sufficient, risen Lord Jesus Christ.

What is the meaning of Acts 17:22?
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