How to explain Jesus' parables?
How can we help others understand Jesus' parables as seen in Matthew 13:51?

Matthew 13:51 in Focus

“Have you understood all these things?” Jesus asked. “Yes,” they answered.


Why Understanding Parables Matters

• Parables are the King’s preferred way to reveal “mysteries of the kingdom of heaven” (Matthew 13:11–13).

• Only those who truly hear and see by faith grasp the message (Matthew 13:16).

• Clear understanding produces obedient disciples who, like the twelve, can affirm, “Yes, Lord, we understand.”


Foundations for Helping Others Understand

• Depend on the Spirit who alone opens minds—“Then He opened their minds to understand the Scriptures” (Luke 24:45).

• Trust the sufficiency of Scripture—“All Scripture is God-breathed” (2 Timothy 3:16).

• Recognize spiritual discernment is required—“The natural man does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God… they are spiritually discerned” (1 Corinthians 2:14).


Practical Steps for Sharing the Parables

• Give the setting

– Briefly explain the immediate context and any Old Testament background.

• Read the entire parable aloud from a reliable translation.

• Identify the central kingdom truth

– Avoid chasing minor details; highlight the main point Jesus stresses.

• Show Jesus’ own explanations when provided (e.g., the Sower, Weeds, Dragnet).

• Connect to daily life

– Illustrate how the kingdom principle speaks to everyday obedience, worship, and witness.

• Use simple language and concrete examples, mirroring Jesus’ practice of drawing from farming, fishing, and household tasks.

• Invite listeners to trace key words, repeated themes, or contrasts within the parable.

• Reinforce with related passages

Mark 4:33-34: Jesus explained privately to His disciples.

Proverbs 1:6: Scripture equips us “to understand the proverbs and parables.”

• Encourage immediate application

– Understanding is confirmed by doing (Matthew 7:24).


Resources the Lord Provides

• The illuminating work of the Holy Spirit (John 14:26).

• The fellowship of believers who “admonish one another with all wisdom” (Colossians 3:16).

• Faithful teachers who steward both “new and old treasures” (Matthew 13:52).


Living Out the Calling

• Keep the heart receptive like good soil (Matthew 13:23).

• Share the parables confidently, knowing their power rests in the Word itself.

• Expect that as listeners grasp truth, they too will respond, “Yes, we understand,” and the kingdom will advance.

In what ways can church teachings help us understand Matthew 13:51 better?
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