How to fulfill duties to all people today?
How can we practically fulfill our obligation to "Greeks and non-Greeks" today?

Setting the Scene: Romans 1:14 in Context

“I am obligated both to Greeks and to barbarians, both to the wise and to the foolish.”

Paul speaks of a real debt he owes—because Christ saved him, he must freely give the gospel to every kind of person. The obligation still rests on every believer.


What the Obligation Means

• A gospel debt: salvation was given to us without charge; we now “owe” the good news to others (cf. 1 Corinthians 9:16).

• Universal reach: “Greeks” stood for the cultured, “barbarians” for those outside that circle. Paul lumps in “wise” and “foolish” to show no one is excluded.

• Not optional: “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations” (Matthew 28:19). The Great Commission is the practical outworking of Romans 1:14.


Seeing “Greeks and Non-Greeks” in Today’s World

• Educated and uneducated

• Urban professionals and rural laborers

• Local neighbors and overseas tribes

• Digital natives and those with no internet access

• Friendly listeners and hostile skeptics

All are on the same footing before the cross (Galatians 3:28).


Practical Steps for Everyday Believers

1. Reach through our words

• Speak the gospel plainly (1 Corinthians 2:2).

• Adapt language without diluting truth (1 Corinthians 9:22).

• Keep a ready answer: “Always be prepared… yet with gentleness and respect” (1 Peter 3:15).

• Use digital platforms, letters, texts, or face-to-face conversations—wherever people actually listen.

2. Reach through our actions

• Serve practical needs: food drives, tutoring, medical clinics (James 2:14-17).

• Cross cultural lines intentionally—share a meal, learn a new language, respect customs (Acts 17:23).

• Live transparently so works back up words (Matthew 5:16).

• Practice hospitality; invite outsiders inside (Romans 12:13).

3. Reach through our resources

• Support missionaries, translators, and church planters (Philippians 4:15-16).

• Fund Bible distribution and audio resources for oral cultures.

• Give time: volunteer with refugee ministries, prison outreach, campus groups.

• Leverage professional skills (medicine, teaching, business) for kingdom purposes.

4. Reach through ongoing discipleship

• Mentor new believers, teaching them “to obey everything I have commanded” (Matthew 28:20).

• Form small groups that welcome diverse backgrounds.

• Equip others to repeat the cycle, multiplying the witness (2 Timothy 2:2).


Drawing Strength from Scripture

2 Corinthians 5:18-20—ambassadors of reconciliation

Mark 16:15—“Go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature.”

Colossians 4:5-6—walk in wisdom toward outsiders, speech seasoned with salt

Acts 1:8—Spirit-empowered witness “to the ends of the earth”


Keeping the Gospel Central

Culture-bridging methods will change, but the message never does: Christ died for our sins, was buried, and rose again (1 Corinthians 15:3-4). As long as that proclamation rings clearly, our obligation to both “Greeks and non-Greeks” is being joyfully paid.

Connect Romans 1:14 with the Great Commission in Matthew 28:19-20.
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