How to identify true spiritual authority?
How can we discern true spiritual authority in light of John 9:29?

The Setting of John 9:29

“They replied, ‘We know that God spoke to Moses, but we do not know where this man comes from.’” — John 9:29

• Religious leaders championed Moses but dismissed Jesus, the very Messiah Moses foretold (Deuteronomy 18:15).

• Their statement exposes a timeless issue: apparent authority versus God-given authority.


Defining True Spiritual Authority

• Grounded in God’s revealed Word (2 Timothy 3:16-17).

• Confirmed by alignment with the full testimony of Scripture (Psalm 119:160).

• Embodied supremely in Jesus, “the author and finisher of our faith” (Hebrews 12:2).

• Recognized by humble service, not self-promotion (Mark 10:42-45).

• Authenticated by spiritual fruit and holy character (Matthew 7:15-20; Galatians 5:22-23).


Guidelines for Discernment

1. Word Alignment

• Ask: Does the teaching square with the plain sense of Scripture? (Acts 17:11)

• Anything that contradicts or adds to the gospel is to be rejected (Galatians 1:8).

2. Christ-Centered Focus

• True authority confesses Jesus as Lord come in the flesh (1 John 4:2-3).

• It magnifies Christ, not the messenger (John 3:30).

3. Evident Fruit

• Look for repentance, obedience, and love (Matthew 7:20; John 13:35).

• Authority that leaves people unchanged is suspect (James 2:17).

4. Servant Leadership

• Leaders imitate the Good Shepherd who lays down His life for the sheep (John 10:11).

• They build up the body, equipping saints for ministry (Ephesians 4:11-16).

5. Consistent Witness of the Spirit

• The Spirit bears witness to truth in the believer’s heart (Romans 8:16).

• He never contradicts Scripture He inspired (2 Peter 1:20-21).

6. Accountability and Transparency

• Healthy authority welcomes testing and correction (1 Thessalonians 5:21).

• It lives openly before God and people (2 Corinthians 1:12).


Practical Steps Today

• Stay Scripture-saturated: daily reading anchors discernment.

• Pray for wisdom; God promises to give it generously (James 1:5).

• Evaluate teachings and teachers by the six guidelines above.

• Refuse to be swayed by charisma, popularity, or tradition alone.

• Commit to a sound local church where elders model biblical authority (Hebrews 13:7, 17).


Key Takeaways

• The Pharisees’ confidence in Moses did not guarantee true insight; they missed the Word made flesh.

• Authentic spiritual authority always aligns with the entirety of Scripture, points to Christ, produces godly fruit, and operates in humble service.

• Believers armed with the living Word and guided by the Spirit can faithfully discern and follow genuine authority today.

What does John 9:29 reveal about the Pharisees' view of Moses versus Jesus?
Top of Page
Top of Page