Identify true spiritual authority?
How can we discern true spiritual authority in light of Mark 11:28?

Setting the Scene at the Temple

Mark 11:28 captures a tense moment: “By what authority are You doing these things?” the chief priests, scribes, and elders demand of Jesus after His temple cleansing.

• Their question presumes earthly credentials—rabbinic lineage, official commissioning—yet Jesus’ authority flows directly from the Father (John 5:19).

• This confrontation becomes our template for weighing every claim to spiritual authority.


Jesus’ Authority Challenged—and Proven

• Authority demonstrated:

– Teaching “as one who had authority, and not as the scribes” (Mark 1:22).

– Command over nature (Mark 4:39), demons (Mark 1:34), sickness (Mark 2:11-12), and even death (Mark 5:41-42).

• Authority declared: “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me” (Matthew 28:18).

• Authority authenticated: His resurrection (Romans 1:4).


Key Principles for Recognizing True Authority

• Origin: True authority comes from God, never merely from human institutions (John 12:49-50).

• Alignment with Scripture: It never contradicts “all Scripture” that is “God-breathed” (2 Timothy 3:16-17).

• Fruit: It produces godly character and lasting spiritual fruit (Matthew 7:16-18; Galatians 5:22-23).

• Humility and service: It mirrors Jesus, who “did not come to be served, but to serve” (Mark 10:45).

• Power for righteousness: It leads people into obedience and holiness, not bondage or sin (Romans 6:17-18).


Practical Tests for Today

1. The Berean Test

Acts 17:11 commends believers who “examined the Scriptures daily to see if these teachings were true.”

• Compare every teaching, prophecy, or directive with the whole counsel of God’s Word.

2. The Christ-Exalting Test

• Does the message elevate Jesus as Lord and Savior—or the messenger? (Colossians 1:18)

3. The Gospel Integrity Test

• Paul warns: “Even if we or an angel from heaven should preach a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let him be accursed!” (Galatians 1:8).

• Any distortion of grace or of Christ’s finished work exposes false authority.

4. The Character Test

• Leaders must be “above reproach” (1 Timothy 3:2-7).

• Persistent patterns of pride, greed, or immorality disqualify a claim to spiritual authority.

5. The Community Witness Test

• Healthy authority is recognized by the body of believers and confirmed by other mature leaders (Acts 13:2-3).

6. The Submission Test

• Genuine authority willingly submits to higher, God-ordained structures—first to Christ, then to Scripture, and finally to accountable relationships (Hebrews 13:17).


Cautions Against False Authority

• “Many false prophets have gone out into the world” (1 John 4:1). Test the spirits.

• Beware of charisma without character, miracles without gospel truth, and titles without biblical commissioning.

• False authority often pressures for unquestioning allegiance, manipulates emotions, or seeks financial gain (2 Peter 2:1-3).


Encouragement to Submit to Christ’s Ultimate Authority

• Because Jesus’ authority is absolute and benevolent, yielding to Him brings freedom, not oppression (Matthew 11:28-30).

• As we honor His Word and rely on His Spirit, we gain discernment to recognize leaders He appoints (1 Peter 5:1-4) and reject impostors.

• The closer we walk with the true Shepherd, the quicker we detect the stranger’s voice (John 10:4-5).

What authority does Jesus have, according to Mark 11:28, over religious practices today?
Top of Page
Top of Page