Isaiah 5:17: God's provision in judgment?
How does Isaiah 5:17 illustrate God's provision for the righteous amidst judgment?

Reading the Verse

“Then lambs will graze as in their own pasture, and strangers will feed in the ruins of the wealthy.” (Isaiah 5:17)


Context in Isaiah 5

• Chapter 5 opens with God’s “song of the vineyard,” exposing Judah’s sin and announcing severe judgment (vv. 1-7).

• Six “woes” follow, detailing specific national sins: greed, drunkenness, moral confusion, pride, perverting justice (vv. 8-23).

• Verses 24-30 foretell enemy invasion that will leave the land desolate.

• Nestled between the final woe (v. 16) and the invasion oracle (v. 24) stands v. 17—God’s surprising note of mercy.


Pictures of Provision

• “Lambs”

– Throughout Scripture lambs symbolize the innocent and the faithful (Psalm 23:1-2; John 21:15).

– Here they portray the righteous remnant left in the land after judgment.

• “Grazing as in their own pasture”

– Even though the fields of the wicked lie in ruins, God ensures nourishing pasture for His own (Isaiah 40:11; Ezekiel 34:12-15).

– The phrase “their own” underscores ownership and security granted by God, not by human strength.

• “Strangers will feed in the ruins of the wealthy”

– The fortunes of the ungodly are reversed (Proverbs 13:22; Luke 1:52-53).

– Outsiders—shepherd-nomads, the disenfranchised—now enjoy what the proud once hoarded.

– Judgment redistributes resources in a way that displays divine justice and care.


Themes of God’s Faithfulness to the Remnant

• Protection amid catastrophe

Psalm 37:18-19: “They will not be ashamed in the time of evil….”

2 Peter 2:9: “The Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trials….”

• Sustenance when supply lines fail

Psalm 33:18-19; Matthew 6:26—God feeds those who fear Him.

Proverbs 10:3: “The LORD does not let the righteous go hungry….”

• Reversal of worldly power

Isaiah 65:13-14 contrasts the hungry wicked with the well-fed servants of God.

Revelation 7:16-17 promises no more hunger or thirst for God’s servants, even in tribulation.


Practical Takeaways for Today

• God’s judgments are real, but so is His commitment to preserve a faithful remnant.

• Obedience positions believers to experience provision others may forfeit.

• Earthly wealth offers no shelter from divine justice; righteousness does.

• In turbulent times, trust the Shepherd who can spread pasture even among ruins.

What is the meaning of Isaiah 5:17?
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