Luke 1:52
New International Version
He has brought down rulers from their thrones but has lifted up the humble.

New Living Translation
He has brought down princes from their thrones and exalted the humble.

English Standard Version
he has brought down the mighty from their thrones and exalted those of humble estate;

Berean Standard Bible
He has brought down rulers from their thrones, but has exalted the humble.

Berean Literal Bible
He has brought down rulers from thrones, and exalted the humble.

King James Bible
He hath put down the mighty from their seats, and exalted them of low degree.

New King James Version
He has put down the mighty from their thrones, And exalted the lowly.

New American Standard Bible
“He has brought down rulers from their thrones, And has exalted those who were humble.

NASB 1995
“He has brought down rulers from their thrones, And has exalted those who were humble.

NASB 1977
“He has brought down rulers from their thrones, And has exalted those who were humble.

Legacy Standard Bible
He has brought down rulers from their thrones, And has exalted those who were humble.

Amplified Bible
“He has brought down rulers from their thrones, And exalted those who were humble.

Christian Standard Bible
he has toppled the mighty from their thrones and exalted the lowly.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He has toppled the mighty from their thrones and exalted the lowly.

American Standard Version
He hath put down princes from their thrones, And hath exalted them of low degree.

Contemporary English Version
God drags strong rulers from their thrones and puts humble people in places of power.

English Revised Version
He hath put down princes from their thrones, And hath exalted them of low degree.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He pulled strong rulers from their thrones. He honored humble people.

Good News Translation
He has brought down mighty kings from their thrones, and lifted up the lowly.

International Standard Version
He pulled powerful rulers from their thrones and lifted up humble people.

Majority Standard Bible
He has brought down rulers from their thrones, but has exalted the humble.

NET Bible
He has brought down the mighty from their thrones, and has lifted up those of lowly position;

New Heart English Bible
He has put down princes from their thrones. And has exalted the lowly.

Webster's Bible Translation
He hath put down the mighty from their seats, and exalted them of low degree.

Weymouth New Testament
He has cast monarchs down from their thrones, And exalted men of low estate.

World English Bible
He has put down princes from their thrones, and has exalted the lowly.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
He brought down the mighty from thrones, "" And He exalted the lowly,

Berean Literal Bible
He has brought down rulers from thrones, and exalted the humble.

Young's Literal Translation
He brought down the mighty from thrones, And He exalted the lowly,

Smith's Literal Translation
He has pulled down the powerful from thrones, and lifted up the.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He hath put down the mighty from their seat, and hath exalted the humble.

Catholic Public Domain Version
He has deposed the powerful from their seat, and he has exalted the humble.

New American Bible
He has thrown down the rulers from their thrones but lifted up the lowly.

New Revised Standard Version
He has brought down the powerful from their thrones, and lifted up the lowly;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
He has put down the mighty from their seats, and he has lifted up the meek.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
“He has cast down the mighty from thrones and has raised up the lowly.”
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
He has cast down the mighty from their thrones, and exalted the lowly.

Godbey New Testament
He cast down the mighty from thrones and exalted the humble.

Haweis New Testament
He hath cast down potentates from the throne, and hath exalted the lowly.

Mace New Testament
he has cast down princes from their thrones, and exalted those of low degree,

Weymouth New Testament
He has cast monarchs down from their thrones, And exalted men of low estate.

Worrell New Testament
He deposed potentates from thrones, and exalted the lowly.

Worsley New Testament
He hath cast down the mighty from their thrones, and exalted the humble.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Mary's Song
51He has performed mighty deeds with His arm; He has scattered those who are proud in the thoughts of their hearts. 52He has brought down rulers from their thrones, but has exalted the humble. 53He has filled the hungry with good things, but has sent the rich away empty.…

Cross References
James 4:6
But He gives us more grace. This is why it says: “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”

1 Samuel 2:7-8
The LORD sends poverty and wealth; He humbles and He exalts. / He raises the poor from the dust and lifts the needy from the ash heap. He seats them among princes and bestows on them a throne of honor. For the foundations of the earth are the LORD’s, and upon them He has set the world.

Matthew 23:12
For whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.

1 Peter 5:5-6
Young men, in the same way, submit yourselves to your elders. And all of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because, “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.” / Humble yourselves, therefore, under God’s mighty hand, so that in due time He may exalt you.

Psalm 75:6-7
For exaltation comes neither from east nor west, nor out of the desert, / but it is God who judges; He brings down one and exalts another.

Proverbs 3:34
He mocks the mockers, but gives grace to the humble.

Daniel 4:37
Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise and exalt and glorify the King of heaven, for all His works are true and all His ways are just. And He is able to humble those who walk in pride.

Ezekiel 21:26
This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Remove the turban, and take off the crown. Things will not remain as they are: Exalt the lowly and bring low the exalted.

Job 5:11
He sets the lowly on high, so that mourners are lifted to safety.

Psalm 107:40-41
He pours out contempt on the nobles and makes them wander in a trackless wasteland. / But He lifts the needy from affliction and increases their families like flocks.

Isaiah 2:11-12
The proud look of man will be humbled, and the loftiness of men brought low; the LORD alone will be exalted in that day. / For the Day of the LORD of Hosts will come against all the proud and lofty, against all that is exalted—it will be humbled—

Isaiah 13:11
I will punish the world for its evil and the wicked for their iniquity. I will end the haughtiness of the arrogant and lay low the pride of the ruthless.

Matthew 5:3
“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

Matthew 5:5
Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth.

1 Corinthians 1:27-28
But God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong. / He chose the lowly and despised things of the world, and the things that are not, to nullify the things that are,


Treasury of Scripture

He has put down the mighty from their seats, and exalted them of low degree.

put.

Luke 18:14
I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.

1 Samuel 2:4,6-8
The bows of the mighty men are broken, and they that stumbled are girded with strength…

Job 5:11-13
To set up on high those that be low; that those which mourn may be exalted to safety…

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Luke 1
1. The preface of Luke to his whole gospel.
5. The conception of John the Baptist;
26. and of Jesus.
39. The prophecy of Elisabeth and of Mary, concerning Jesus.
57. The nativity and circumcision of John.
67. The prophecy of Zachariah, both of Jesus,
76. and of John.














He has brought down rulers from their thrones
This phrase highlights God's sovereign power over earthly authorities. The Greek word for "rulers" is "δυνάστας" (dynastas), which refers to those with power and influence. Historically, this reflects God's intervention in the affairs of nations, as seen throughout the Old Testament, where God deposes kings and raises others according to His divine will. This serves as a reminder that no earthly power is beyond God's control, and it echoes the biblical theme that God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble (James 4:6).

but has exalted the humble
The Greek word for "humble" is "ταπεινούς" (tapeinous), which signifies those who are lowly in spirit or position. This phrase underscores a recurring biblical principle: God honors those who are humble and contrite in heart. Throughout Scripture, God consistently lifts up those who recognize their dependence on Him, such as David, who was chosen as king despite his humble beginnings as a shepherd. This reflects the upside-down nature of God's kingdom, where the last shall be first, and the first shall be last (Matthew 20:16). It is an encouragement for believers to pursue humility, trusting that God will lift them up in due time (1 Peter 5:6).

(52) The mighty.--The word (that from which we get our English "dynasty") is applied to the eunuch "of great authority" under Candace, in Acts 8:27, and is used as a divine name in "the blessed and only Potentate" of 1Timothy 6:15. Here it is used generally of all human rulers.

From their seats.--Better, their thrones, as the word is for the most part translated. (Comp. Matthew 19:28, and in this very chapter, Luke 1:32.)

Of low degree.--The adjective is that from which the noun translated "low estate," in Luke 1:48, had been formed. . . .

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
He has brought down
καθεῖλεν (katheilen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2507: (a) I take down, pull down, depose, destroy. From kata and haireomai; to lower demolish.

rulers
δυνάστας (dynastas)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 1413: (lit: a man who rules by force), a ruler, potentate; also: courtier, member of the court. From dunamai; a ruler or officer.

from
ἀπὸ (apo)
Preposition
Strong's 575: From, away from. A primary particle; 'off, ' i.e. Away, in various senses.

[their] thrones,
θρόνων (thronōn)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 2362: From thrao; a stately seat; by implication, power or a potentate.

[but]
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

has exalted
ὕψωσεν (hypsōsen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 5312: (a) I raise on high, lift up, (b) I exalt, set on high. From hupsos; to elevate.

[the] humble.
ταπεινούς (tapeinous)
Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 5011: Humble, lowly, in position or spirit (in a good sense). Of uncertain derivation; depressed, i.e. humiliated.


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Luke 1:51
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