Jeremiah 18:20 & Jesus: Love enemies?
How does Jeremiah 18:20 connect with Jesus' teachings on loving enemies?

Jeremiah’s Cry in Context

Jeremiah 18:20: “Should good be repaid with evil? Yet they have dug a pit for me. Remember how I stood before You to speak good for them, to turn Your wrath away from them.”

• Jeremiah has faithfully interceded for Judah, pleading for mercy.

• In return, the people scheme against him.

• The prophet voices his anguish to God, yet still appeals to divine justice rather than seeking personal revenge.


Foreshadowing the Heart of Christ

• Jeremiah’s willingness to “speak good for them” mirrors Jesus, the ultimate intercessor.

Isaiah 53:12 foretells the Messiah “made intercession for the transgressors,” a role Jeremiah briefly embodies.

• Jeremiah’s hurt anticipates the rejection Jesus endures, yet both continue standing in the gap for offenders.


Jesus’ Teaching on Enemy-Love

Matthew 5:44: “But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.”

Luke 6:27-28: “Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you.”

• Jesus deepens the Old Testament thread, commanding proactive love.

• Prayer for persecutors transforms opposition into an arena for grace, the very posture Jeremiah showed.

Luke 23:34 records Jesus practicing what He preached: “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.”


Parallel Themes

• Intercession: both Jeremiah and Jesus stand before God on behalf of hostile people.

• Unreturned Goodness: both offer good and receive evil.

• Reliance on the Father: neither seeks self-vengeance; justice is entrusted to God (Romans 12:19).


Practical Threads for Believers

• Intercede rather than retaliate; prayer releases resentment and invites divine work.

• Extend tangible good—acts of kindness, words of blessing—even when misunderstood.

• Trust God’s righteous judgment while actively choosing forgiveness, echoing 1 Peter 2:23.

• Let every instance of betrayal remind the heart of Christ’s greater love that first covered our own offenses.

Through Jeremiah’s lament and Jesus’ instruction, Scripture presents a unified call: remain steadfast in doing good, pray for those who wrong you, and leave justice in the hands of the Lord who judges rightly.

What can we learn from Jeremiah's response to persecution in Jeremiah 18:20?
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