Jeremiah 48:38 and divine retribution?
How does Jeremiah 48:38 connect with other biblical themes of divine retribution?

Jeremiah 48:38 in Focus

“On all the rooftops of Moab and in her streets there is nothing but mourning, for I have shattered Moab like a jar no one wants,” declares the LORD. (Jeremiah 48:38)


Key Pictures in the Verse

• Universal lament — “rooftops” and “streets” cover public and private life; every layer of society feels the blow.

• Shattered pottery — a vessel broken beyond repair; God’s judgment is decisive and irreversible.

• Worthlessness — “a jar no one wants” shows Moab’s proud strength reduced to something discarded.


Old-Testament Parallels to the Shattered Vessel

Jeremiah 19:10-11 – “So will I smash this people and this city, just as one smashes a potter’s vessel.”

Isaiah 30:14 – “It will break in pieces like pottery, shattered so ruthlessly that among its fragments not a shard is found…”

Psalm 2:9 – “You will break them with an iron scepter; You will shatter them like pottery.”

The same image underscores God’s right to destroy what He formed when it becomes persistently rebellious.


Retribution Motif: ‘As You Have Done, It Will Be Done to You’

Obadiah 1:15 – “As you have done, it will be done to you; your recompense will return upon your own head.”

Galatians 6:7 – “Do not be deceived: God is not mocked; for whatever a man sows, that he will also reap.”

Moab’s pride (Jeremiah 48:29) and taunting of Israel come back on its own head through measured, fitting judgment.


The Certainty of Divine Vengeance

Deuteronomy 32:35 – “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay.”

Nahum 1:2 – “The LORD is a jealous and avenging God… He reserves wrath for His enemies.”

Jeremiah 48:38 sits inside this larger revelation: God personally takes up the cause against sin; no wickedness slips past His gaze.


Humiliation of the Proud

Proverbs 16:18 – “Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.”

Isaiah 2:12 – “The LORD Almighty has a day in store for all the proud and lofty.”

Moab’s national pride is broken just as individual pride is broken; Jeremiah 48:38 provides a historical case study of that principle.


Echoes into the New Testament

Romans 12:19 – “‘Vengeance is Mine; I will repay,’ says the Lord.”

2 Thessalonians 1:6-8 – “It is justice for God to repay with affliction those who afflict you…”

Revelation 18:8 – “Her plagues will come in a single day—death and grief and famine—because the Lord God who judges her is mighty.”

Moab’s downfall foreshadows the final reckoning awaiting every unrepentant nation and individual.


Patterns to Notice

• Thoroughness – from rooftops to streets, nothing escapes.

• Finality – shattered pottery cannot be mended; God’s sentence stands.

• Moral clarity – divine retribution is never random; it answers specific sin with fitting discipline.


Take-Home Truths

• God’s judgments in history validate His warnings and prove His words true.

• Divine retribution is both just and exact; no prideful heart, family, or nation can outlast it.

• The only safe place is humble repentance and trust in the Lord, who alone can turn mourning into joy for those who seek mercy.

What can we learn about God's character from Jeremiah 48:38's depiction of mourning?
Top of Page
Top of Page