John 12:5: Spirit vs. material focus?
What does John 12:5 teach about valuing spiritual priorities over material concerns?

Setting the Scene

John 12:5 – “Why wasn’t this perfume sold for three hundred denarii and the money given to the poor?”

• Mary has just poured costly nard on Jesus’ feet (John 12:3).

• Judas Iscariot objects, assigning a market value—“three hundred denarii,” roughly a laborer’s annual wage.

• The challenge frames a clash between spiritual devotion and material calculation.


Two Hearts on Display

• Mary’s heart: adoration, gratitude, surrender. She “kept it for the day of My burial” (John 12:7).

• Judas’ heart: pretense cloaking greed—“He did not say this because he cared about the poor, but because he was a thief” (John 12:6).

• Lesson: motives, not mere words, reveal true priorities.


Spiritual Priorities Trump Material Concerns

• Jesus welcomes Mary’s lavish act: “Leave her alone,” affirming that honoring Him is never wasted (John 12:7-8).

• Value is measured by eternal significance, not resale price.

• Authentic worship sometimes appears extravagant to a materialistic mindset.


Supporting Scriptures

Matthew 6:33 – “Seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added to you.”

Proverbs 3:9 – “Honor the LORD with your wealth, with the firstfruits of all your harvest.”

Colossians 3:1-2 – “Set your minds on things above, not on earthly things.”

1 Timothy 6:17-19 – “Instruct those who are rich… to be generous and willing to share… so that they may lay hold of the life that is truly life.”

Luke 10:41-42 – Mary of Bethany again: “Mary has chosen the good portion, and it will not be taken away from her.”


Principles for Disciples Today

• Worship that costs is worship that counts.

• Material resources are tools, not treasures; Christ Himself is the treasure (Matthew 13:44-46).

• Generosity toward the poor is commanded (Deuteronomy 15:11), yet it must flow from pure devotion, not self-seeking posturing.

• Guard against cloaking greed in pious language.

• Evaluate spending, giving, and serving by one question: does this elevate Christ?


Practical Applications

• Inventory the “nard” you possess—time, talents, finances—and ask how it might be poured out on Jesus.

• Test motives: is a proposed expense truly for God’s glory or personal display?

• Treat regular giving and spontaneous extravagance toward Christ as complementary, not competing.

• Cultivate discernment: noble-sounding objections can mask selfish interests.

• Celebrate acts of devotion in others instead of critiquing their “inefficiency.”


Key Takeaway

John 12:5 exposes how material reasoning can undervalue spiritual reality. True discipleship counts no gift too great when offered to the One who is worthy of all.

How does John 12:5 reveal Judas's true character and intentions?
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