What does John 12:5 show about Judas?
How does John 12:5 reveal Judas's true character and intentions?

Setting the scene

John 12:5: “Why wasn’t this perfume sold for three hundred denarii and the money given to the poor?”


What we see on the surface

• The words sound charitable, valuing the poor over extravagant worship.

• Three hundred denarii equaled about a year’s wages, so the statement appears fiscally responsible.


What Scripture exposes beneath the surface

John 12:6 immediately unmasks Judas: “He did not say this because he cared about the poor, but because he was a thief; as keeper of the money bag, he used to pilfer what was put into it.”

• The Holy Spirit, inspiring John, reveals Judas’s true motive—personal gain.

• Judas cloaked greed in pious language, a classic form of hypocrisy (cf. Proverbs 26:23-25).


Patterns confirming his character elsewhere

John 6:70-71—Jesus calls Judas “a devil” who would betray Him.

Matthew 26:14-16—Judas bargains with the chief priests for thirty pieces of silver, reinforcing his love of money.

John 13:2, 27—Satan’s influence enters a heart already open through covetousness.

Acts 1:18—his ill-gotten gain ultimately destroys him.

1 Timothy 6:10—“For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil,” epitomized in Judas.


Marks of Judas’s heart revealed in John 12:5

• Greed: he assigns a monetary value to worship, measuring devotion in silver.

• Hypocrisy: he pretends concern for the poor while planning to steal.

• Disrespect for Christ: he criticizes sacrificial love shown to Jesus.

• Short-sightedness: he sees only temporary profit, missing eternal worth.


Why this matters for believers

• Religious talk can mask ungodly motives; discernment comes from Scripture’s light.

• Genuine love for Jesus values Him above all material gain (Philippians 3:8).

• Stewardship of resources must flow from a pure heart, not self-interest (2 Corinthians 9:7).

• Hypocrisy erodes faith; authenticity honors Christ and blesses others (James 1:26-27).

John 12:5, set alongside verse 6 and related passages, lays bare Judas’s true character—greedy, deceitful, and ultimately treacherous—contrasting sharply with Mary’s sincere devotion and calling believers to examine their own motives in worship and stewardship.

Why did Judas question the use of the perfume in John 12:5?
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