John 17:5: Jesus' divinity & pre-existence?
How does John 17:5 emphasize Jesus' divine nature and pre-existence with God?

The Setting: Jesus’ High Priestly Prayer

John 17 records Jesus speaking with the Father shortly before the cross. The prayer is intimate, overflowing with themes of glory, mission, and eternal relationship. Verse 5 stands at its heart, unveiling truths about who Jesus is.


Verse Under Study

“Now, Father, glorify Me in Your presence with the glory I had with You before the world existed.” – John 17:5


Key Phrases Revealing Christ’s Divinity and Pre-Existence

• “Father … glorify Me”

 – Jesus addresses God directly as “Father,” signaling unique Sonship that no mere creature could claim (cf. John 5:17-18).

• “In Your presence”

 – He speaks of a shared heavenly sphere, not a glory to be granted for the first time, but to be restored.

• “With the glory I had …”

 – Past-tense possession of divine glory shows conscious awareness of existence before Bethlehem.

• “Before the world existed”

 – Explicit affirmation that He was already sharing glory with the Father prior to creation itself.


Scripture Echoes That Strengthen the Point

John 1:1-2 – “In the beginning was the Word … and the Word was God.”

John 1:14 – “The Word became flesh,” linking eternal Logos with incarnate Jesus.

Colossians 1:16-17 – “All things were created through Him and for Him … He is before all things.”

Philippians 2:5-7 – Existing “in the form of God,” yet emptying Himself in incarnation.

Hebrews 1:2-3 – The Son is “the radiance of God’s glory” and “sustains all things by His powerful word.”

Micah 5:2 – Messiah’s “origins are from of old, from days of eternity.”


Why This Matters for Understanding Jesus

• Eternal Fellowship: The verse underscores that Jesus did not begin in Mary’s womb; He forever shared divine glory.

• Full Deity: Only God can possess and share God’s glory (Isaiah 42:8). Jesus’ request would be blasphemous if He were less than God.

• Trustworthy Savior: An eternal, divine Christ has infinite power to atone for sin and secure salvation.

• Revelation of the Father: Knowing Jesus is to glimpse the eternal heart of God (John 14:9).


Living in the Light of His Eternal Glory

• Worship: Respond with wholehearted praise to the One who stepped from eternal glory into human flesh for our redemption.

• Confidence: Rest in the unchanging nature of Christ; the One who existed before time holds our future.

• Mission: Share the good news that the eternal Son became the saving Lord, offering life to all who believe (John 20:31).

What is the meaning of John 17:5?
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