How does Judges 9:22 connect with Romans 13:1 on authority? Setting the Scene “After Abimelech had ruled over Israel for three years,” (Judges 9:22). “Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God.” (Romans 13:1) Tracing the Link Between the Verses • Judges 9:22 records an imperfect, self-appointed ruler. • Romans 13:1 declares that every ruler, even the flawed, is under God’s sovereign appointment. • The narrative of Abimelech shows Romans 13:1 in action: God allowed Abimelech’s reign, used it for His purposes, and later brought justice (Judges 9:23-57). God’s Appointment of Authority • Daniel 2:21—“He removes kings and establishes them.” • Proverbs 8:15—“By Me kings reign, and rulers enact just laws.” • Judges 9:22 affirms that Abimelech’s three-year tenure was no accident; it unfolded under the same divine prerogative Romans 13:1 describes. The Limited Tenure of Human Rulers • Abimelech’s reign lasted “three years”—a reminder that earthly authority is temporary and subject to God’s timetable (Psalm 75:6-7). • Romans 13:1 roots that limitation in God’s continual oversight; He both installs and removes. Divine Accountability • God sent an “evil spirit” between Abimelech and the leaders of Shechem (Judges 9:23), proving He holds rulers answerable. • Romans 13:1 does not shield authorities from judgment; it simply states their source. God’s wrath eventually fell on Abimelech (Judges 9:56-57), echoing Luke 12:48—“to whom much is given, much will be required.” Takeaways for Today • Recognize authority: Even flawed leaders occupy God-granted positions. • Trust God’s justice: Abimelech shows He will deal with corrupt power in His time. • Live responsibly: Submission (Romans 13:1) never cancels discernment or righteous living (Acts 5:29). • Hope in God’s sovereignty: Judges 9:22’s brief, turbulent reign underscores that only God’s kingdom is unshakable (Hebrews 12:28). |
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