King's fear shows God's power.
What can we learn from the king's fear in Jeremiah 50:43 about God's power?

Scripture Focus: Jeremiah 50:43

“The king of Babylon has heard the report about them, and his hands hang limp; distress has seized him, pain like that of a woman in labor.”


Historical Backdrop

• Babylon’s king represents the most powerful throne on earth at the time.

• God, through Jeremiah, announces Babylon’s coming fall to the Medes and Persians (vv. 1–3, 9, 41).

• The report reaches the royal court, and the king—normally fearless—collapses inwardly.


The Shock of Hearing God’s Judgment

• “Hands hang limp” paints instant helplessness; even the mightiest lose physical strength when confronted by divine resolve.

• “Distress has seized him” indicates paralysis of soul; the word is used for terror that overtakes without escape (cf. Isaiah 13:6–8).

• “Pain like that of a woman in labor” shows unavoidable, escalating agony; once labor starts, no human can halt it.


What the King’s Terror Reveals About God’s Power

– God’s power overrules political supremacy.

– God’s word alone topples empires (Jeremiah 50:18).

– God’s judgments come precisely when He decrees, not a moment late (Habakkuk 2:3).

– God’s power exposes false security; the king trusted walls, armies, and wealth, but none can steady limp hands (Proverbs 21:31).

– God’s power stirs dread in unrepentant hearts; even the proud tremble when the Almighty acts (Psalm 2:4–5).

– God’s power vindicates His people; Babylon falls so Judah may go home (Jeremiah 50:4–5, 33–34).


Echoes in the Rest of Scripture

Daniel 5:5–6 — Belshazzar’s knees knock when God writes on the wall.

Exodus 15:11 — “Who is like You, majestic in holiness, awesome in glory, working wonders?”

Revelation 6:15–17 — Earth’s kings hide in caves, dreading “the wrath of the Lamb.”

Proverbs 21:1 — “The king’s heart is a watercourse in the hand of the LORD; He directs it where He pleases.”


Application for Believers Today

• Stand in reverent awe; the same God still rules nations and rulers.

• Reject pride; if Babylon’s throne collapses, no earthly platform is secure (James 4:6).

• Rest in God’s ultimate justice; wickedness may flourish for a season, but divine judgment is certain (Psalm 37:7–9).

• Trust God’s deliverance; as He rescued Israel, He keeps every promise to His children (2 Corinthians 1:20).

• Live holy and obedient; a right relationship with this mighty God brings peace, not terror (Isaiah 26:3).

How does Jeremiah 50:43 illustrate God's sovereignty over earthly kings and nations?
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