Lessons from 1 Sam 4:20 for faith in trials?
What lessons from 1 Samuel 4:20 apply to maintaining faith during trials?

Setting the Scene

1 Samuel 4 records Israel’s crushing defeat, the capture of the ark, and the deaths of Eli’s sons.

• Verse 20 focuses on Phinehas’ wife, who goes into premature labor when she hears the news:

“As she was dying, the women attending her said, ‘Do not be afraid, for you have given birth to a son.’ But she did not respond or pay any heed.”

• The midwives offer hope (“a son!”), yet grief silences her. She later names the boy Ichabod, lamenting, “The glory has departed from Israel.”


Lesson 1 – Anchor Faith to God, Not to Circumstances

• Tragedy had piled up: national defeat, family deaths, the ark taken. When everything visible collapsed, her hope collapsed.

• Trials expose where our trust rests. If it’s fixed on unchanging God, despair can’t dominate (Psalm 46:1–3).

Hebrews 13:5–6: “I will never leave you or forsake you… The Lord is my helper; I will not be afraid.” The Lord’s presence is constant even when symbols (ark, job, health) are lost.


Lesson 2 – Choose to Hear Truth in the Middle of Pain

• The attendants spoke life-giving words; she “did not respond or pay any heed.”

• Trials often shout louder than truth. We must deliberately “receive with meekness the implanted word” (James 1:21).

Psalm 42:5 models self-talk anchored in Scripture: “Why, my soul, are you downcast?... Hope in God, for I will yet praise Him.”


Lesson 3 – Recognize God’s Ongoing Gifts, Even While Suffering

• A son was a covenant blessing (Genesis 22:17). She missed the sign of God’s continuing mercy.

Romans 8:32: “He who did not spare His own Son… how will He not also… graciously give us all things?”

• Noticing present graces—relationships, daily bread, the Spirit—fuels endurance.


Lesson 4 – God’s Glory Never Departs from His People

• She cried, “The glory has departed.” Yet God’s glory later returned in greater ways—first in restored worship (1 Samuel 7), ultimately in Christ (John 1:14).

2 Corinthians 4:17: “For our light and momentary affliction is producing for us an eternal weight of glory far beyond comparison.”

• Trials may hide glory, but they cannot remove it. Future glory is secured for every believer (Romans 8:18).


Lesson 5 – Community Encouragement Matters; Receiving It Matters More

• The women obeyed scriptural pattern: comfort the afflicted (Isaiah 40:1).

Galatians 6:2: “Carry one another’s burdens.” In hardship, welcome help; isolation magnifies despair.


Practical Takeaways for Today

• Daily rehearse God’s promises; let truth out-voice emotions.

• In grief, look for present evidences of God’s kindness.

• Stay connected to believers who speak life; resist withdrawing.

• Fix eyes on eternal glory that outweighs present pain (Colossians 3:1–4).

These insights from 1 Samuel 4:20 equip us to keep vibrant faith when trials hit, confident that God’s presence and glory remain.

How can we ensure God's glory remains in our lives today?
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