Lessons from Jesus on authority?
What can we learn from Jesus' response to questions about His authority?

The Setting in the Temple

• Jesus has just cleansed the temple and healed the blind and lame there (Matthew 21:12-14).

• Chief priests and elders confront Him: “By what authority are You doing these things?” (Matthew 21:23).

• The question challenges His right to teach, heal, and overturn their traditions.


Jesus’ Counter-Question

Matthew 21:24: “Jesus replied, ‘I will also ask you one question; and if you answer Me, I will tell you by what authority I am doing these things.’”

• He asks about John’s baptism—“Was it from heaven or from men?” (v. 25).

• The leaders refuse to answer, fearing the crowd and unwilling to admit John’s divine commission.

• Because they will not face truth, Jesus withholds further explanation (v. 27).


Lessons on Divine Authority

• Authority is rooted in heaven, not human institutions.

John 3:27: “A man can receive only what is given him from heaven.”

John 5:19-23: Jesus acts only in perfect unity with the Father.

• Jesus’ authority is self-authenticating.

Matthew 7:29: He taught “as one who had authority.”

John 10:18: “No one takes it from Me, but I lay it down of My own accord.”

• By exposing the leaders’ unbelief, He shows that acknowledgment of divine authority begins with a heart willing to submit to truth.


Lessons on Spiritual Discernment

• Right questions matter; honest hearts receive answers.

Jeremiah 29:13: Seek Him wholeheartedly and you will find Him.

• Religious position does not guarantee spiritual insight.

1 Corinthians 2:14: The natural man cannot accept the things of the Spirit.

• Silence can be judgment. When leaders evade truth, revelation is withheld (cf. Luke 20:8).


Personal Application Today

• Approach Scripture with humility and willingness to obey.

• Examine motives when questioning God—seek understanding, not ammunition.

• Recognize Christ’s authority over every area of life: doctrine, morals, church practice, personal decisions.

• Stand firm when culture questions biblical authority; follow Jesus’ example of confident, Scripture-rooted response.


Related Passages Reinforcing the Point

Mark 11:29-33 and Luke 20:3-8—parallel accounts emphasize the same principle.

John 2:18-22—another challenge to Jesus’ authority met with a prophetic sign.

Acts 4:7-10—Peter and John, filled with the Spirit, answer a similar question by pointing to Jesus’ name and resurrection.

How does Matthew 21:24 demonstrate Jesus' authority in challenging religious leaders?
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