Lessons from Joab & Abiathar's support?
What can we learn from Joab and Abiathar's support of Adonijah?

Historical Snapshot: 1 Kings 1:7 in Focus

“ He conferred with Joab son of Zeruiah and with Abiathar the priest, who supported Adonijah.”

• David is elderly.

• God has already declared Solomon the next king (1 Chron 28:5-7).

• Adonijah exalts himself (1 Kings 1:5).

• Two seasoned leaders—Joab (military) and Abiathar (spiritual)—join the wrong side.


Lesson 1: The Peril of Self-Promotion

• Adonijah’s bid is rooted in pride (Proverbs 16:18).

• Joab and Abiathar lend credibility to that pride, showing how personal ambition can blind even veterans.

• Supporting self-elevation rather than God’s choice places us in direct opposition to His will.


Lesson 2: When Leaders Misalign with God’s Plan

• Both men had long histories of service under David (2 Samuel 8:15-18; 1 Samuel 22:20-23).

• Faithfulness in the past does not guarantee discernment in the present—watchfulness is lifelong (1 Corinthians 10:12).

• Once they backed Adonijah, their influence threatened the covenant line through which Messiah would come (2 Samuel 7:12-16).


Lesson 3: The High Cost of Compromise

• Joab is later executed for persistent rebellion (1 Kings 2:28-34).

• Abiathar is removed from the priesthood, fulfilling earlier prophecy against Eli’s house (1 Samuel 2:31-35; 1 Kings 2:26-27).

• One misalignment can accelerate judgment already hovering over unresolved sin.


Lesson 4: Staying Sensitive to God’s Current Leading

• God’s Word regarding Solomon was clear (1 Chron 22:6-10).

• Tradition, loyalty, or personal calculation cannot override revealed truth.

• Continual listening keeps leaders from drifting into yesterday’s assumptions (Isaiah 30:21).


Lesson 5: Finishing Well Matters

• Joab and Abiathar began as courageous, sacrificial servants.

• Their lapse near life’s end casts a shadow over earlier victories (Ecclesiastes 7:8).

• Perseverance all the way to the finish line safeguards testimony (2 Timothy 4:7).


Takeaway Checkpoints

• Align every decision with God’s stated will, not popular consensus.

• Past usefulness never exempts us from present obedience.

• Pride—our own or another’s—always tempts us to shortcut God’s timing.

• Compromise with self-made agendas invites discipline and forfeits legacy.

• Vigilant, humble dependence on Scripture enables us to finish our race honoring the true King.

How does 1 Kings 1:7 illustrate the importance of choosing godly alliances?
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