Lessons on honoring leaders: 1 Samuel 31:11
What can we learn about honoring leaders from 1 Samuel 31:11?

Text in focus

“ When the residents of Jabesh Gilead heard what the Philistines had done to Saul, ” (1 Samuel 31:11)


Why Jabesh-gilead cared

• About thirty years earlier Saul had rescued their city from Nahash the Ammonite (1 Samuel 11:1-11).

• His deliverance knit their hearts to him in lasting gratitude.

• Even after Saul’s failures, they still recognized him as the LORD’s anointed (1 Samuel 24:6; 26:11).

• News that Philistines had mutilated his body (31:8-10) stirred righteous indignation and a resolve to honor him properly.

• Their action required a night march through enemy-held territory (31:12)—real risk, real courage.


What honoring leaders looks like

1. Gratitude outlives disappointment

• Saul’s reign ended tragically, yet the men of Jabesh did not cancel his earlier kindness.

Proverbs 17:13 warns against repaying good with evil; they chose the opposite.

2. Respect for God-given office

• “You shall not curse a ruler of your people” (Exodus 22:28).

• Saul’s office was still established by God (1 Samuel 10:1). Honoring him honored the LORD who appointed him.

3. Tangible action, not mere sentiment

• They did not post condolences; they rescued, carried, burned, and buried (31:12-13).

James 2:16 reminds us that real honor shows up in deeds.

4. Courage under pressure

• Honoring leaders may cost something—time, reputation, even safety (Romans 13:3-4 speaks of bearing the sword).

• Their bravery foreshadows believers who “obey your leaders and submit to them” even when costly (Hebrews 13:17).

5. Loyalty that inspires others

• David later blessed them: “May you be blessed by the LORD, because you showed this loyalty” (2 Samuel 2:5-6).

• God notices and rewards those who honor authority.


Principles we can carry forward

• Remember past mercies—honor those God has used to bless you, even if their story ends imperfectly.

• Separate a leader’s failures from the office God assigned; uphold the office while praying for repentance (1 Timothy 2:1-2).

• Let respect move beyond words to concrete support—letters, help, defending reputations when unfairly attacked.

• Show courage: stand for biblical respect when culture ridicules authority.

• Trust that God, not people, ultimately vindicates honor given for His sake (1 Peter 2:17-19).


Echoes across Scripture

• David refusing to strike Saul—same reverence for “the LORD’s anointed” (1 Samuel 26:9-11).

Romans 13:1—“There is no authority except from God.”

1 Peter 2:17—“Honor the king.”

Hebrews 13:7—“Remember your leaders… imitate their faith.”

2 Timothy 2:1—heritage of gratitude: “be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus.”

Jabesh-gilead models a heart that sees leadership through God’s eyes—grateful, courageous, and ready to honor even when it costs.

How does 1 Samuel 31:11 demonstrate loyalty and courage among the Israelites?
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