Leviticus 5:7: God's mercy, justice?
How does understanding Leviticus 5:7 deepen our appreciation for God's mercy and justice?

Setting the Scene: Approaching God with Sin

- Leviticus opens with sacrifices that let sinners draw near without being destroyed.

- 5:7 zooms in on people who sinned unintentionally yet lack resources for the regular lamb.


The Provision in Leviticus 5:7

- “If he cannot afford a lamb, he must bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons…” (Leviticus 5:7)

- One bird is offered as a sin offering, the other as a burnt offering, fully consuming both aspects of guilt and devotion.


Mercy: God Meets Us Where We Are

- No one is priced out of forgiveness; God scales the requirement to a person’s means.

- Psalm 103:10: “He has not dealt with us according to our sins.”

- The sliding scale continues later in the chapter to a tenth of an ephah of flour—proof that grace keeps lowering the bar while holiness stays intact.

- Luke 2:24 shows Joseph and Mary bringing the very same bird offering, confirming God’s mercy reaches even humble households.


Justice: Sin Still Requires Atonement

- God does not dismiss sin; He demands a substitute.

- Romans 3:26: God is “just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus.”

- Even the least costly sacrifice involves blood (or life), reminding Israel that guilt has a real price.


Christ Foreshadowed in the Pair of Birds

- Two birds = two facets of Christ’s work

• Sin offering: His death removes guilt (2 Corinthians 5:21).

• Burnt offering: His perfect obedience rises wholly to God (Ephesians 5:2).

- Hebrews 10:14: “By one offering He has perfected for all time those who are sanctified.”

- The poor worshiper is accepted on the basis of another’s life—exactly how we approach God through Jesus.


Responding Today: Living in Gratitude

- Recognize every sin, great or small, was costly—paid in full at the cross.

- Extend mercy to others; God’s scale of compassion leaves no room for pride.

- Worship with wholehearted devotion, remembering that justice and mercy kissed at Calvary (Psalm 85:10).

In what ways does Leviticus 5:7 connect to Jesus' sacrifice in the New Testament?
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