Link Jeremiah 6:23 to Deut. 28 warnings.
How does Jeremiah 6:23 connect with God's warnings in Deuteronomy 28?

Setting the Scene

Deuteronomy 28 lays out two paths for Israel: blessing for obedience (vv. 1-14) and curse for rebellion (vv. 15-68).

• Centuries later, Judah has persisted in idolatry and injustice. Jeremiah 6 warns that the covenant curses are now at the door.

Jeremiah 6:23 paints the invading army God is unleashing. It echoes Deuteronomy’s earlier warning almost phrase for phrase.


Jeremiah 6:23 — The Coming Invaders

“They grasp bow and javelin; they are cruel and show no mercy; their voice roars like the sea, and they ride on horses, arrayed like men for battle against you, O daughter of Zion.”

Key features to notice:

• Armed with bow and javelin

• Ruthless—“show no mercy”

• Terrifying sound—“voice roars like the sea”

• Swift cavalry—“ride on horses”

• Organized assault—“arrayed like men for battle”


Deuteronomy 28 — The Warning Given

Several verses anticipate the very elements Jeremiah describes:

• v. 25 — “The LORD will cause you to be defeated before your enemies.”

• vv. 49-50 — “The LORD will raise up a nation against you from far away… a ruthless nation, showing them no respect and sparing none.”

• v. 52 — “They will besiege you in all your cities until your high fortified walls in which you trust have fallen.”

• vv. 64-65 — Scattering and restless exile follow the invasion.


Point-by-Point Connections

• “Cruel… show no mercy” (Jeremiah 6:23) ⇢ “a ruthless nation, sparing none” (Deuteronomy 28:50).

• “Voice roars like the sea” (Jeremiah 6:23) ⇢ “swooping down like an eagle” (Deuteronomy 28:49) — both images emphasize speed and terror.

• “Ride on horses” (Jeremiah 6:23) ⇢ “from far away… you will flee in seven directions” (Deuteronomy 28:25) — cavalry ensures Judah’s quick defeat and scattering.

• “Arrayed like men for battle against you” (Jeremiah 6:23) ⇢ “besiege you in all your cities” (Deuteronomy 28:52) — systematic, organized conquest.

• Overall theme: covenant curses transitioned from warning (Moses) to fulfillment (Jeremiah).


Why This Matters

• Scripture’s internal consistency: centuries separate Moses and Jeremiah, yet the prophetic pattern remains intact.

• God’s faithfulness includes keeping His warnings (Leviticus 26:14-39; Lamentations 2:17).

• Sin has real, historical consequences—Judah’s fall shows God’s word is not empty rhetoric.

• Hope embedded: the same covenant that brought judgment also promises restoration when the people repent (Deuteronomy 30:1-6; Jeremiah 29:11-14; 31:31-34).


Takeaways for Today

• God’s Word is reliable; what He says, He will do—whether blessing or judgment.

• National and personal obedience matters; rebellion invites discipline.

• The gravity of sin highlights our need for the ultimate covenant keeper, Jesus Christ (Galatians 3:13-14).

What can we learn about God's power from 'they lay hold on bow and spear'?
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