Link Jeremiah's grief to Jesus' compassion.
How does Jeremiah's grief in Lamentations 2:11 connect to Jesus' compassion in Matthew 23:37?

Shared Heartache for God’s People

Lamentations 2:11 – “My eyes fail from weeping, my stomach is churning; my liver is poured out on the ground because of the destruction of the daughter of my people, because children and infants faint in the streets of the city.”

Matthew 23:37 – “O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you, how often I have longed to gather your children together as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling!”

• Both passages present a servant of God overcome with grief over Jerusalem: Jeremiah over her ruin; Jesus over her hardened resistance.


Jeremiah’s Tears in Context

• He sees the city already judged.

• The suffering of “children and infants” pierces him.

• His physical reaction (“my stomach is churning”) shows grief that goes beyond words.

• Jeremiah’s lament flows from covenant love: God’s people broke the covenant, yet their prophet still loves them deeply (Jeremiah 31:20).


Jesus’ Tears in Context

• He stands on the verge of Jerusalem’s coming judgment in A.D. 70.

• Like Jeremiah, He focuses on children—“your children” whom He longs to protect.

• His compassion is active: He “longed to gather,” revealing the divine desire to rescue (cf. Luke 19:41-42).

• The refusal of the city intensifies His sorrow: “but you were unwilling!”


Where the Two Portraits Overlap

• Same city, same covenant people, same heartbreaking rebellion.

• Both servants bear God’s own heart: Jeremiah reflects Yahweh’s anguish; Jesus embodies it in the flesh (John 1:14).

• Physical imagery bridges the texts: Jeremiah’s churning stomach; Jesus’ maternal hen metaphor—both visceral pictures of protective love.

• Shared timing of judgment: Jeremiah looks back at destruction; Jesus looks ahead to it, yet both weep before the final blow.


Distinctive Glory in Jesus

• Jeremiah speaks for God; Jesus is God the Son speaking.

• Jeremiah can only grieve; Jesus will give His life to save (Matthew 20:28).

• Jeremiah’s lament anticipates the fuller revelation of divine compassion realized at the cross (Romans 5:8).


Implications for Us Today

• God’s heart is not detached; He feels deeply when His people suffer or stray (Hosea 11:8-9).

• True ministry mirrors this compassion—entering others’ pain, not dismissing it (Romans 12:15).

• The same Jesus who wept remains unchanged (Hebrews 13:8) and still “is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish” (2 Peter 3:9).


Conclusion

Jeremiah’s gut-wrenching lament and Jesus’ longing cry converge into one consistent, tender heartbeat of God—a holy sorrow that refuses to give up on His people and moves Him to ultimate sacrifice for their restoration.

What can we learn about God's judgment from Lamentations 2:11?
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