Link Luke 7:38 to 7:47's forgiveness theme.
How does Luke 7:38 connect to the theme of forgiveness in Luke 7:47?

Setting the Scene

• Jesus is dining in the house of Simon the Pharisee (Luke 7:36).

• A woman “who had lived a sinful life” enters, bringing an alabaster jar of perfume.

Luke 7:38: “As she stood behind Him at His feet weeping, she began to wet His feet with her tears and wipe them with her hair. Then she kissed His feet and anointed them with the perfume.”


Her Actions in Luke 7:38

• Weeping – tears of deep conviction and sorrow over sin (cf. Psalm 51:17).

• Wetting and wiping His feet – humble service that puts Jesus first.

• Kissing His feet – an intimate act of reverence and affection.

• Anointing with costly perfume – sacrificial honor, acknowledging His worth.

Together, these actions speak louder than words: she approaches Christ in brokenness, humility, and love.


Linking Actions to Forgiveness in Luke 7:47

Luke 7:47: “Therefore I tell you, because her many sins have been forgiven, she has loved much. But he who is forgiven little loves little.”

• Jesus declares that her outward love springs from an inward reality—“her many sins have been forgiven.”

• The sequence matters: forgiveness produces love; love then overflows in visible devotion (cf. 1 John 4:19, “We love because He first loved us”).

Luke 7:38 gives the evidence; Luke 7:47 gives the explanation.


The Flow of Forgiveness and Love

1. Conviction: Tears reveal a heart pierced by the weight of sin.

2. Repentance: She moves toward Jesus, not away, trusting His mercy.

3. Forgiveness: Jesus’ pronouncement (“Your sins are forgiven,” v. 48) confirms what had already taken place in her heart.

4. Love Expressed: Physical acts—tears, kisses, perfume—manifest the gratitude produced by forgiveness.

5. Peace: “Your faith has saved you; go in peace” (v. 50) seals the transformation (cf. Romans 5:1).


Contrast with Simon the Pharisee

• Simon offers no water, kiss, or oil (vv. 44–46).

• His restrained hospitality mirrors his self-righteous heart—he sees little need for forgiveness, so he shows little love.

• Jesus uses the parable of the two debtors (vv. 41–42) to expose this contrast: greater awareness of forgiven debt results in greater love.


Lessons for Today

• Genuine repentance is never sterile; it overflows in visible acts of love toward Christ and others.

• The depth of our love reveals the depth of our grasp of forgiveness.

• Worship that costs something—time, reputation, resources—mirrors the woman’s costly perfume (cf. 2 Samuel 24:24).

• Peace and assurance are rooted not in personal merit but in trusting Christ’s finished work (Ephesians 2:8–9).

What cultural barriers did the woman overcome to express her devotion in Luke 7:38?
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