What scriptural connections exist between Esther 2:22 and Romans 13:1-2 regarding authority? Reading the Passages “When Mordecai learned of the plot, he told Queen Esther, and she informed the king, giving credit to Mordecai.” “Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God. Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves.” Observations from Esther 2:22 • Mordecai uncovers a conspiracy against King Xerxes and immediately reports it—an act of loyalty, not rebellion. • His concern is for the preservation of the king’s life and the stability of the realm. • God later uses this recorded act (Esther 6:1-2) to elevate Mordecai and protect the Jewish people, showing divine approval of his submission to authority. Principles Stated in Romans 13:1-2 • All governing authority is ultimately “from God.” • Submission is commanded; resistance invites divine judgment. • Paul writes while pagan Rome rules—yet believers are told to honor that government. Bringing the Texts Together • Mordecai models the very submission Paul prescribes. He does not ask whether Xerxes is a godly king; he recognizes the throne as God-permitted and acts to uphold it. • Both passages affirm that protecting and respecting civil authority align with God’s order: – Mordecai’s loyalty prevented anarchy in Persia. – Paul teaches that resisting authority undermines what “God has set in place.” • Mordecai’s reward (Esther 6:6-10) illustrates Romans 13:3-4: “do what is right and you will receive commendation.” Supporting Scriptures • Daniel 2:21—God “removes kings and establishes them.” • Proverbs 21:1—“The king’s heart is in the hand of the LORD.” • 1 Peter 2:13-17—submit “for the Lord’s sake” to every human authority. • 1 Timothy 2:1-2—pray “for kings and all who are in authority.” Lessons for Today • Respecting leadership, even if imperfect, is a direct expression of obedience to God. • Reporting wrongdoing that threatens leaders or public order is a righteous act, not betrayal. • God notes and rewards faithfulness to His order, sometimes long after the act (Galatians 6:9). • Submission is not passive; like Mordecai, it may require courageous action to protect those in authority while trusting God’s sovereign oversight. |
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