Luke 1:31: Jesus' birth and purpose?
How does Luke 1:31 reveal God's plan for Jesus' birth and purpose?

Scripture Focus

“Behold, you will conceive and give birth to a son, and you are to give Him the name Jesus.” (Luke 1:31)


God Initiates the Miracle of Conception

• The announcement comes from Gabriel, a messenger who always delivers God’s direct word (Luke 1:19).

• “You will conceive” shows the conception is certain, not hypothetical—God’s plan is already set in motion.

• The promise follows Isaiah 7:14: “Behold, the virgin will conceive and give birth to a son…”—literally fulfilled in Mary.

• Divine initiative means human effort plays no part; salvation begins and ends with God (John 1:13).


A Son with Divine Identity

• “Give birth to a son” echoes Genesis 3:15, the promised Seed who would crush the serpent.

• He is not merely any son; Gabriel immediately defines His identity and role in vv. 32–33 (Son of the Most High, eternal King).

Galatians 4:4–5 confirms that God sent His Son “born of a woman” to redeem those under the law—fully human, fully divine.


The Name that Declares the Mission

• “Jesus” (Yeshua) means “Yahweh saves.” The name itself is the gospel in a word.

Matthew 1:21 ties the name to the purpose: “for He will save His people from their sins.”

• Every mention of Jesus’ name points back to God’s saving intent (Acts 4:12).


Fulfillment of Prophetic Promises

• The line of promise threads through: Isaiah 9:6–7 (a child, yet Mighty God); Micah 5:2 (born in Bethlehem, ruler from eternity).

• Luke’s wording mirrors prophetic language—God’s plan is cohesive, not improvised.

• By stating the plan before Mary conceives, God underlines His sovereignty over history.


Implications for Us Today

• Certainty: If God kept His word in Jesus’ birth, we can trust every promise He makes (2 Corinthians 1:20).

• Salvation: The name “Jesus” anchors our faith in a Savior who actually rescues, not merely inspires.

• Worship: Recognizing the miraculous conception leads us to marvel at God’s power and love (John 1:14).

• Mission: Just as Gabriel proclaimed the good news, we are called to announce the Savior to our generation (2 Corinthians 5:20).

What is the meaning of Luke 1:31?
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