How does Mark 2:10 connect with Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah? Setting the Stage Mark 2:10 — “But so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins,” He said to the paralytic, Spotlight on the Title “Son of Man” • Daniel 7:13-14 foretells “One like a son of man” who receives “authority, glory, and sovereign power.” • The identical title on Jesus’ lips signals that the long-expected figure of Daniel has come, clothed with divine prerogatives. • By choosing this prophetic title in Mark 2:10, Jesus ties His present authority directly to Daniel’s vision of the Messiah ruling an everlasting kingdom. Authority to Forgive—A Divine Prerogative • Exodus 34:6-7; Psalm 103:2-3, 12; Isaiah 43:25 all present forgiveness as something only the LORD can grant. • When Jesus declares the paralytic forgiven (Mark 2:5) and then defends that declaration (v.10), He exercises a power Scripture reserves for God alone. • In doing so, He fulfills Isaiah 9:6-7, where the Messianic King bears divine names and governs with justice and righteousness. Carrying Our Sins: The Servant Prophecies • Isaiah 53:4-6 — “Surely He took on our infirmities… the LORD has laid on Him the iniquity of us all.” • Isaiah 53:11-12 — the Servant “will bear their iniquities… He bore the sin of many.” • Mark 2:10 anticipates the cross: the same Messiah who heals and forgives in Galilee will soon “give His life as a ransom for many” (Mark 10:45), fulfilling Isaiah’s portrait of sin-bearing substitution. Visible Proof: Messianic Signs of Healing • Isaiah 35:4-6 promises that when God comes to save, “the lame will leap like a deer.” • By commanding the paralyzed man to walk (Mark 2:11-12), Jesus supplies the very sign Isaiah predicted, validating His claim to divine, Messianic authority. • Psalm 103:3 links forgiving “all your iniquities” with healing “all your diseases.” Jesus enacts both facets in one dramatic moment. Threading the Prophecies Together • Daniel 7 supplies the Messianic title. • Exodus, Psalms, and Isaiah establish that forgiveness is God’s alone. • Isaiah 53 explains how the Messiah can justly offer that forgiveness—by bearing sin Himself. • Isaiah 35 displays the physical restoration that accompanies His saving reign. Mark 2:10 stands at the crossroads of these promises: the Danielic Son of Man arrives, wields God’s exclusive right to pardon, embodies the sin-bearing Servant, and seals His words with Isaiah’s healing sign. Living Implications • The Messiah’s authority is not theoretical; it reaches into real lives, erasing guilt and restoring broken bodies. • Because Jesus literally fulfills the ancient prophecies, believers can rest in the certainty that every remaining promise will likewise come to pass. |