What does Matthew 21:20 teach about the disciples' understanding of Jesus' power? A Walk Back into the Story “Seeing a lone fig tree by the road, He went up to it, but found nothing on it except leaves. Then He said to it, ‘May you never bear fruit again.’ And immediately the tree withered. When the disciples saw this, they marveled and asked, ‘How did the fig tree wither so quickly?’” (Matthew 21:19-20) The Disciples’ Shock and What It Shows • They “marveled” – the Greek thaumazō pictures wide-eyed astonishment, not mild interest. • Their question, “How…?” reveals surprise that Jesus’ spoken word carried instantaneous, destructive power over nature. • Even after witnessing earlier miracles (Matthew 8:27; 14:33; 16:16), they still did not fully anticipate the limitless scope of His authority. • Their reaction exposes a faith that is genuine yet still growing; they believed He could act, but His ability to command creation in a single moment was beyond their current expectations. Comparing Earlier Moments of Wonder • Calming the storm – “What kind of man is this? Even the winds and the sea obey Him!” (Matthew 8:27). • Walking on water – “Those in the boat worshiped Him, saying, ‘Truly You are the Son of God.’” (Matthew 14:33). • Each miracle stretches their understanding; the withered fig tree adds a new dimension, showing His judicial authority as well as His life-giving power. What the Event Communicates About Jesus’ Power • Creative and destructive ability rests equally in His word (Genesis 1:3; Hebrews 1:3). • No delay between command and result—His sovereignty is immediate. • The fig tree episode previews His coming judgment (John 5:22-24), underscoring that His power is not only to heal but also to execute righteous verdicts. Implications for Today’s Disciple • Expect Jesus to act beyond natural processes; He is not limited to gradual change. • Marveling is normal, but let amazement move into deeper trust rather than lingering skepticism. • Remember that every word of Christ is effectual—His promises and His warnings alike will stand (Isaiah 55:11; Revelation 19:11-13). |
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