How does Matthew 25:31 emphasize Jesus' role as the ultimate judge? Setting the Scene “When the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the angels with Him, He will sit on His glorious throne.” — Matthew 25:31 The Glory and Authority of the Son of Man • “Son of Man” links Jesus directly to Daniel 7:13-14, where the divine figure is “given dominion and glory and a kingdom.” • “Comes in His glory” presents Jesus as the radiant center of the event, not merely a messenger but God Himself revealed (cf. Titus 2:13). • “All the angels with Him” underscores His supremacy; angels attend Him, just as royal courtiers attend a king (cf. Matthew 13:41). • “He will sit on His glorious throne” speaks of actual, sovereign rule. A throne is for a king; in judgment scenes it is for a judge (cf. Psalm 9:7-8). The Heavenly Courtroom Imagery • The verse shifts from parables to a straightforward declaration: Jesus is presiding, not narrating. • Throne language mirrors Revelation 20:11-12, where the great white throne signifies final judgment. • Attendance of angels recalls 2 Thessalonians 1:7-10, where they “inflict vengeance” on the disobedient, executing His verdicts. Comparison with Other Scriptures • John 5:22 — “The Father judges no one, but has given all judgment to the Son.” • Acts 17:31 — God “has set a day when He will judge the world with justice by the Man He has appointed.” • 2 Corinthians 5:10 — “We must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ.” Together with Matthew 25:31, these passages form a consistent testimony: Jesus is the ultimate, universal Judge. Implications for Believers Today • Certainty — Final judgment is an appointed reality, not symbolic or optional. • Accountability — Every act, motive, and word will be evaluated by Christ (Matthew 12:36). • Comfort — The Judge is also our Savior; His justice is perfectly balanced with His mercy (Romans 8:34). • Motivation — Knowing we will stand before His throne fuels holy living and faithful service (1 Peter 1:17). |
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