How does 'Son of Man' show Jesus' divinity?
What does "Son of Man comes in His glory" reveal about Jesus' divinity?

The Central Verse

Matthew 25:31

“When the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the angels with Him, He will sit on His glorious throne.”


Immediate Context

• Jesus is finishing the Olivet Discourse, describing His visible return and the final judgment.

• He uses His favorite self-designation, “Son of Man,” taken from Daniel 7:13-14.

• The scene is universal and cosmic—angels gathered, throne established, nations assembled.


Why the Title “Son of Man” Matters

Daniel 7:13-14 pictures “One like a son of man” receiving “dominion, glory, and kingship … an everlasting dominion.”

• By adopting that title, Jesus identifies Himself with the heavenly figure to whom the Ancient of Days grants divine authority.

• The title links His earthly ministry (true humanity) to His heavenly prerogatives (true deity).


Glory: A Divine Attribute

Isaiah 42:8: “I will not give My glory to another.”

• Yet Jesus speaks of “His glory,” not borrowed or bestowed, but intrinsic.

John 17:5: “Glorify Me … with the glory I had with You before the world existed.”

• The sharing of God’s exclusive glory signals equality with the Father.


Shared Glory with the Father

Matthew 16:27: “For the Son of Man will come in the glory of His Father with His angels.”

• The same divine glory possessed by the Father is the glory in which the Son comes.

• This shared glory affirms Jesus’ eternal preexistence and co-equality within the Godhead.


Command of Angelic Hosts

• Angels consistently serve and worship God (Psalm 103:20-21).

• Jesus arrives “with all the angels,” indicating sovereign command over heaven’s armies.

Mark 8:38 and Luke 9:26 repeat the theme: angels attend His arrival, underscoring divine status.


The Throne and the Right to Judge

• Only God judges the earth (Genesis 18:25; Psalm 9:7-8).

Matthew 25:31-32 continues: He “will sit on His glorious throne. All the nations will be gathered before Him, and He will separate the people…”

John 5:22: “The Father … has assigned all judgment to the Son.”

• A throne of judgment, universal jurisdiction, and the power to render eternal destinies all belong to God—yet are exercised by Jesus.


Connection to Prophecy and Fulfillment

Daniel 7:13-14 provides the template: clouds, glory, everlasting kingdom.

Mark 13:26: “They will see the Son of Man coming in the clouds with great power and glory.”

Revelation 1:7: “Behold, He is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see Him.”

• The prophetic thread ties Old Testament expectation to New Testament revelation, confirming Jesus as the divine Messiah.


Implications for Faith and Worship

• Jesus possesses and displays the very glory Yahweh refuses to share with any created being.

• He commands angels, judges nations, and reigns forever—roles Scripture reserves for God alone.

• Therefore, the phrase “Son of Man comes in His glory” unveils more than a future event; it uncovers the divine identity of the One who will return.


Key Takeaways

• “Son of Man” = the Danielic, divine-human ruler.

• “His glory” = intrinsic, eternal glory, shared with the Father.

• Angelic entourage + universal judgment + royal throne = unmistakable signs of deity.

• The verse stands as a clear affirmation that Jesus is not merely a perfect man but truly God who will consummate history in visible, sovereign majesty.

How does Matthew 25:31 emphasize Jesus' role as the ultimate judge?
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