What does "not in carousing and drunkenness" mean for modern Christian living? Setting the Scene: Romans 13:13 in Context “Let us behave decently as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual impurity and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy.” (Romans 13:13) • Paul has just reminded believers that “the night is nearly over; the day has drawn near” (v. 12). • Because Christ’s return is imminent, believers are to “put on the armor of light” and live transparently, as those already standing in God’s daylight. • The first pair of sins he names—carousing and drunkenness—paint a picture of nighttime revelry that contradicts the clear, sober life of a disciple. Defining “Carousing and Drunkenness” • Carousing (Greek kōmos) – riotous partying, loud revelry, rowdy celebrations often linked to pagan feasts. • Drunkenness (Greek methai) – intoxication, loss of self-control under the influence of alcohol (or, by extension, any mind-altering substance). • Together they describe a lifestyle of escapism and excess that dulls spiritual alertness. Why It Matters Today • Modern equivalents: binge-drinking, club culture, tailgate parties, substance-fueled festivals, house-parties where restraint disappears. • These environments normalize sinful speech, immoral hookups, reckless spending, and lowered defenses against temptation. • They subtly preach, “Satisfy yourself now,” while Scripture calls us to “make no provision for the flesh” (Romans 13:14). Scripture Speaks: Cross-References • Proverbs 20:1 – “Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.” • Ephesians 5:18 – “Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to reckless indiscretion. Instead, be filled with the Spirit.” • 1 Peter 4:3 – “For you have spent enough time in the past carrying out the desire of the Gentiles, living in debauchery, lust, drunkenness, orgies, carousing, and detestable idolatry.” • Galatians 5:19-21 – Works of the flesh include “drunkenness, orgies…those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.” • 1 Thessalonians 5:6-8 – “So then, let us not sleep as the others do, but let us remain awake and sober…since we belong to the day, let us be sober…” Practical Steps for Walking in the Light 1. Examine your habits • How often do social plans revolve around alcohol or substances? • If abstaining or moderating feels impossible, seek accountability. 2. Set clear boundaries • Decide in advance when to leave a gathering, how much (if any) you will drink, and who will keep you accountable. 3. Choose edifying fellowship • Replace the late-night party scene with small groups, service projects, family dinners, worship nights, outdoor recreation—settings that honor Christ and build relationships. 4. Guard your witness • Romans 14:21 urges, “It is better not to eat meat or drink wine or to do anything to cause your brother to stumble.” Even lawful liberty must yield to love. 5. Be filled with the Spirit • The Spirit produces joy, boldness, and genuine community—everything the world chases in drunken revelry but never truly finds. Impact on the Church and Community • A sober, self-controlled congregation shines in a culture numbed by escapism. • Testimonies of believers set free from addiction display the gospel’s power. • Resources once spent on alcohol or parties can fuel missions, charity, and hospitality. A Vision of Freedom and Joy • Saying no to carousing and drunkenness is not a dour restriction; it is an invitation to live wide-awake to God’s purposes. • In the present “daytime” of God’s grace, believers model the life of the coming kingdom—clear-minded, love-driven, and radiant with hope. |
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