Proverbs 20:1
New International Version
Wine is a mocker and beer a brawler; whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

New Living Translation
Wine produces mockers; alcohol leads to brawls. Those led astray by drink cannot be wise.

English Standard Version
Wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler, and whoever is led astray by it is not wise.

Berean Standard Bible
Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

King James Bible
Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.

New King James Version
Wine is a mocker, Strong drink is a brawler, And whoever is led astray by it is not wise.

New American Standard Bible
Wine is a mocker, intoxicating drink a brawler, And whoever is intoxicated by it is not wise.

NASB 1995
Wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler, And whoever is intoxicated by it is not wise.

NASB 1977
Wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler, And whoever is intoxicated by it is not wise.

Legacy Standard Bible
Wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler, And whoever is led astray by it is not wise.

Amplified Bible
Wine is a mocker, strong drink a riotous brawler; And whoever is intoxicated by it is not wise.

Christian Standard Bible
Wine is a mocker, beer is a brawler; whoever goes astray because of them is not wise.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Wine is a mocker, beer is a brawler, and whoever staggers because of them is not wise.

American Standard Version
Wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler; And whosoever erreth thereby is not wise.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Wine is strong and drunkenness is disgraceful, and no one that is excessive in it is wise.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Wine is an intemperate thing, and strong drink full of violence: but every fool is entangled with them.

Contemporary English Version
It isn't smart to get drunk! Drinking makes a fool of you and leads to fights.

Douay-Rheims Bible
Wine is a luxurious thing, and drunkenness riotous: whosoever is delighted therewith shell not be wise.

English Revised Version
Wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler; and whosoever erreth thereby is not wise.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Wine [makes people] mock, liquor [makes them] noisy, and everyone under their influence is unwise.

Good News Translation
Drinking too much makes you loud and foolish. It's stupid to get drunk.

International Standard Version
Wine causes mocking, and beer causes fights; everyone led astray by them lacks wisdom.

JPS Tanakh 1917
Wine is a mocker, strong drink is riotous; And whosoever reeleth thereby is not wise.

Literal Standard Version
Wine [is] a scorner—strong drink [is] noisy, | And any going astray in it is not wise.

Majority Standard Bible
Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

New American Bible
Wine is arrogant, strong drink is riotous; none who are intoxicated by them are wise.

NET Bible
Wine is a mocker and strong drink is a brawler; whoever goes astray by them is not wise.

New Revised Standard Version
Wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler, and whoever is led astray by it is not wise.

New Heart English Bible
Wine is a mocker, and beer is a brawler. Whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

Webster's Bible Translation
Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whoever is deceived by it is not wise.

World English Bible
Wine is a mocker and beer is a brawler. Whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

Young's Literal Translation
Wine is a scorner -- strong drink is noisy, And any going astray in it is not wise.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Wine is a Mocker
1Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise. 2The terror of a king is like the roar of a lion; whoever provokes him forfeits his own life.…

Cross References
Ephesians 5:18
Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to reckless indiscretion. Instead, be filled with the Spirit.

Genesis 9:21
But when he drank some of its wine, he became drunk and uncovered himself inside his tent.

Leviticus 10:9
"You and your sons are not to drink wine or strong drink when you enter the Tent of Meeting, or else you will die; this is a permanent statute for the generations to come.

1 Samuel 25:36
When Abigail returned to Nabal, there he was in the house, holding a feast fit for a king, in high spirits and very drunk. So she told him nothing until morning light.

2 Samuel 11:13
Then David invited Uriah to eat and drink with him, and he got Uriah drunk. And in the evening Uriah went out to lie down on his cot with his master's servants, but he did not go home.

1 Kings 20:16
They marched out at noon while Ben-hadad and the 32 kings allied with him were in their tents getting drunk.

Proverbs 23:20
Do not join those who drink too much wine or gorge themselves on meat.


Treasury of Scripture

Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whoever is deceived thereby is not wise.

Jump to Previous
Astray Beer Blows Brawler Deceived Drink Erreth Error Foolish Intoxicated Led Makes Mocker Noisy Raging Reeleth Riotous Scorner Strong Thereby Wine Wise
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Astray Beer Blows Brawler Deceived Drink Erreth Error Foolish Intoxicated Led Makes Mocker Noisy Raging Reeleth Riotous Scorner Strong Thereby Wine Wise
Proverbs 20
1. Proper Living














XX.

(1) Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging--i.e., producing these effects in those who subject themselves to their power.

Verse 1. - Wine is a mocker; or, scorner, the word (luts) being taken up from the last chapter. The liquor is, as it were, personified, as doing what men do under its influence. Thus inebriated persons scoff at what is holy, reject reproof, ridicule all that is serious. Septuagint, Ἀκόλαστον οϊνος, "Wine is an undisciplined thing;" Vulgate, Luxuriosa res, vinum. Strong drink is raging; a brawler, Revised Version. Shekar, σίκερα (Luke 1:15), is most frequently employed of any intoxicating drink not made from grapes, e.g. palm wine, mead, etc. The inordinate use of this renders men noisy and boisterous, no longer masters of themselves or restrained by the laws of morality or decency. Septuagint, Υβιστικὸν μέθη, "Drunkenness is insolent." Theognis has some sensible lines on this matter ('Parch.,' 479) -

Ος δ α}ν ὑπερβάλλῃ πόσιος μὲτρον οὐκέτι
Τῆς αὐτοῦ γλώσσης καρτερὸς οὐδὲ νόου
Μυθεῖται δ ἀπάλαμνα τὰ νήφοσι γίγνεται αἰσχρά
Αἰδεῖται δ ἕρδων οὐδὲν ὅταν μεθύῃ
Τὸ πρὶν ἐὼν σώφρων τότε νήπιος Whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise. No one who reels under the influence of, is overpowered by, wine is wise (Isaiah 28:7). Septuagint, "Every fool is involved in such." Says a Latin adage -

"Ense cadunt multi, perimit sed crapula plures." More are drowned in the wine cup than in the ocean, say the Germans (comp. Proverbs 23:29, etc.; Ephesians 5:18).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Wine
הַ֭יַּין‪‬ (hay·yayn)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3196: Wine, intoxication

is a mocker,
לֵ֣ץ (lêṣ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 3887: Ambassador, have in derision, interpreter, make a mock, mocker

strong drink
שֵׁכָ֑ר (šê·ḵār)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7941: An intoxicant, intensely alcoholic liquor

is a brawler,
הֹמֶ֣ה (hō·meh)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 1993: To make a, loud sound, commotion, tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamor

and whoever
וְכָל־ (wə·ḵāl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

is led astray
שֹׁ֥גֶה (šō·ḡeh)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7686: To stray, to mistake, to transgress, to reel, be enraptured

by them
בּ֝֗וֹ (bōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew

is not
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

wise.
יֶחְכָּֽם׃ (yeḥ·kām)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2449: To be wise


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 20:1 Wine is a mocker and beer (Prov. Pro Pr)
Proverbs 19:29
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