Meaning of "mighty ones" in Ps 29:1?
What does "mighty ones" in Psalm 29:1 teach about God's authority?

A Call That Reaches the Highest Ranks

“ Ascribe to the LORD, O mighty ones, ascribe to the LORD glory and strength.” (Psalm 29:1)


Who Are the “Mighty Ones”?

• Hebrew phrase “bene elim”—literally “sons of the mighty,” a common Old Testament title for angelic beings (Job 1:6; Psalm 89:6–7).

• They are powerful, radiant servants who stand in God’s immediate presence (Psalm 103:20).

• Even though they dwarf human strength, they are still created beings, infinitely beneath their Creator.


What Their Worship Tells Us About God’s Authority

• Ultimate supremacy—The very beings who fill heaven’s courts must “ascribe” (give, credit) glory and strength to Him; authority flows downward, never upward.

• Unquestioned obedience—The verse offers no option; the command is direct, underscoring that no creature—however exalted—can debate God’s right to rule.

• Cosmic scope—God’s reign is not merely earthly; it encompasses the unseen realm where the mightiest powers operate (cf. Colossians 1:16).

• Hierarchical clarity—If angels must glorify Him, every lesser rank—kings, nations, each individual—stands under the same obligation (Psalm 2:10–12).


Supporting Voices from the Rest of Scripture

Psalm 89:6–7—“In the council of the holy ones, God is greatly feared, and awesome above all who surround Him.”

Isaiah 6:2–3—Seraphim cover their faces while crying, “Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of Hosts.”

Hebrews 1:4, 6—Christ, seated at God’s right hand, is “far superior to the angels … ‘Let all God’s angels worship Him.’ ”

Ephesians 1:20–21—The risen Christ is “far above all rule and authority, power and dominion.”

Together these passages confirm one unbroken theme: heavenly power bows; divine authority stands unchallenged.


Practical Takeaways

• Worship is non-negotiable—If incorruptible spirits must credit God with glory, no believer can treat praise as optional.

• Humility before majesty—Recognizing that the greatest powers prostrate themselves checks our pride and invites deeper reverence (James 4:10).

• Confidence in His rule—The One who commands angels can certainly govern our circumstances (Psalm 46:10).

• Alignment over resistance—Aligning with His authority brings blessing; resisting it places us against the same power that humbles the “mighty ones” (Proverbs 3:34).

Psalm 29:1, then, teaches that God’s authority is absolute, universal, and joyfully acknowledged even by the loftiest created beings—leaving us only one reasonable response: wholehearted, reverent submission.

How can we 'ascribe to the LORD' in our daily worship practices?
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