Meaning of "old self" in Eph 4:22?
What does "old self" mean in Ephesians 4:22 for believers?

Context of Ephesians 4:22

“...to put off your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires,”

• Paul writes to believers who have already been “made alive with Christ” (Ephesians 2:5).

• The command “put off” is a call to live out what has already been accomplished in Christ.


Word Study: “Old Self” (palaios anthrōpos)

• palaios = “ancient, worn out, obsolete.”

• anthrōpos = “man, human being.”

• Together: the person you were in Adam—your unregenerate identity marked by sin’s control.


What Happened to the Old Self at Conversion

Romans 6:6 — “Our old self was crucified with Him so that the body of sin might be rendered powerless.”

Galatians 2:20 — “I have been crucified with Christ, and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me.”

• Reality: the old self died positionally when we were united to Christ in His death.


Why Paul Still Says “Put Off”

• Though the old self is judicially dead, its habits linger in our thinking and behavior.

• Sanctification is the progressive outworking of a completed transaction:

– Position: crucified with Christ.

– Practice: daily refusing to let the relics of that dead self rule (Romans 6:11).


Key Marks of the Old Self

• Corrupted by deceitful desires (Ephesians 4:22).

• Darkened understanding (Ephesians 4:18).

• Separation from the life of God (Ephesians 4:18).

• Futility of thinking (Ephesians 4:17).


Put Off / Put On Pattern

1. Put off—strip away attitudes and actions tied to the old identity.

2. Be renewed in the spirit of your mind (Ephesians 4:23).

3. Put on the new self, “created to be like God in true righteousness and holiness” (Ephesians 4:24).


Practical Ways Believers Lay Aside the Old Self

• Feed on truth: consistent Scripture intake reshapes the mind (John 17:17).

• Confess sin immediately—agree with God and turn from it (1 John 1:9).

• Replace old patterns with Spirit-empowered obedience (Ephesians 4:25-32 lists lying vs. truth, stealing vs. labor, bitterness vs. kindness).

• Walk by the Spirit so you will not gratify fleshly desires (Galatians 5:16).


Cross-References that Illuminate “Old Self”

Colossians 3:9-10 — “You have taken off the old self with its practices and have put on the new.”

2 Corinthians 5:17 — “If anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old has passed away.”

Titus 3:3-5 contrasts former life with the washing of regeneration.


Summary Truths to Remember

• The old self is the fallen Adamic identity, already crucified in Christ.

• Believers are called to strip off every lingering vestige of that dead identity.

• Renewed minds and Spirit-led choices manifest the new self created in righteousness.

• Victory over the old self is not self-improvement but living out the finished work of the cross.

How can we actively 'put off your former way of life' today?
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