Meaning of "poured out for you" in Luke 22:20?
What significance does "poured out for you" hold in Luke 22:20?

Setting the Moment

- Luke 22:20: “In the same way, after the supper He took the cup, saying, ‘This cup is the new covenant in My blood, which is poured out for you.’”

- Jesus is celebrating the Passover, moments before His arrest. Every word is deliberate, carrying centuries of prophetic weight.


Meaning of “poured out”

- The Greek verb ekchunnó means to spill, shed, or lavishly pour until nothing is held back.

- It paints a picture of total sacrifice—blood flowing freely, not sparingly dripped.

- Isaiah 53:12 anticipated this: “He poured out His life unto death.” The Servant would empty Himself completely.


Old Testament Foreshadowing

- Passover lamb (Exodus 12:6-7): blood applied to spare Israel’s firstborn. Jesus, the final Lamb, pours out His blood to spare us from judgment (1 Corinthians 5:7).

- Leviticus 17:11: “The life of the flesh is in the blood… it is the blood that makes atonement.” Sacrificial blood had to be poured at the altar, pointing forward to Christ.

- Covenant sacrifices (Exodus 24:8): Moses sprinkled blood and declared, “This is the blood of the covenant.” Jesus echoes that scene and surpasses it—His blood initiates the promised new covenant (Jeremiah 31:31-34).


New Covenant Realities

- Hebrews 9:14-22 links Jesus’ poured-out blood to “eternal redemption.” His death satisfies divine justice once for all.

- The cup represents a covenant sealed, not by animal blood, but by the Son of God Himself—perfect, final, irrevocable.

- “Poured out” underscores sufficiency; nothing further must be added (Hebrews 10:10).


Personal Dimension: “for you”

- “For” (hyper) carries the idea of substitution and benefit. Jesus dies in the place of, and on behalf of, His disciples.

- Romans 5:8: “While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.” The same substitutionary theme pulses here.

- The phrase individualizes the gospel—His blood is not an abstract concept but a personal gift to each believer.


Communal Implications

- Jesus addresses the disciples together: the covenant people are formed by shared participation in His poured-out blood (1 Corinthians 10:16-17).

- The Lord’s Supper becomes a continual reminder that our unity flows from the same sacrificial source.


Takeaways for Today

- Confidence: Christ’s blood was lavishly poured, so forgiveness is complete (Ephesians 1:7).

- Gratitude: He held nothing back; our worship should mirror that wholeheartedness.

- Identity: “For you” means we live as redeemed people, secure in a covenant sealed by His own life.

How does Luke 22:20 deepen our understanding of the New Covenant in Christ?
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