Meaning of "six calamities, seven"?
What does "six calamities" and "seven" signify about God's protection in Job 5:19?

Setting the Verse in Context

Job 5 records Eliphaz encouraging Job to look to God’s help. Verse 19 anchors that encouragement: “He will rescue you from six calamities; no harm will touch you in seven.”


Understanding the Hebrew Expression “Six … yes, Seven”

• A common poetic device in Hebrew wisdom literature is to list a number and then add one more (e.g., Proverbs 6:16; 30:18–19; Amos 1:3–2:8).

• The pattern does not contradict literal truth; rather, it piles emphasis on the thought already begun.

• “Six” signals a serious, repeated threat. “Seven,” the next number, heightens it to completeness and finality.

• In plain terms: “however many dangers arise—right up to the fullest measure imaginable—God still delivers.”


What the Numbers Teach about God’s Protection

• Exhaustive coverage: God’s safeguarding spans every category of distress.

• Ongoing rescue: If peril strikes again and again, His deliverance keeps pace.

• Unbreakable promise: Even when trouble reaches its climax (“seven”), the believer remains under divine care.

• Personal application: Job was promised protection not in the absence of calamity, but in the midst of it.


Practical Takeaways for Believers Today

• Expect trouble but not abandonment (John 16:33; Psalm 34:19).

• Count every rescue as proof that the next one will come (2 Corinthians 1:10).

• View God’s protection as both quantitative (covers many trials) and qualitative (covers every kind).


Supporting Scriptures

Psalm 91:5–7, “You will not fear the terror of the night… though a thousand fall at your side.”

Isaiah 43:2, “When you pass through the waters, I will be with you… the flames will not consume you.”

2 Timothy 4:18, “The Lord will rescue me from every evil deed and bring me safely into His heavenly kingdom.”

How can Job 5:19 inspire trust in God's deliverance during personal trials?
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